CentOS7 编译安装Prometheus

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一、部署Prometheus

1.下载Prometheus安装包

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.27.1/prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.解压至指定目录

tar -xvf prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv prometheus-2.27.1.linux-amd64/  prometheus

3.创建Prometheus用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  prometheus

mkdir -p /data/prometheus
chown -R prometheus:prometheus  /usr/local/prometheus/    /data/prometheus/

4.创建system启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
Environment="GOMAXPROCS=4"
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus
--config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml
--storage.tsdb.path=/data/prometheus
--storage.tsdb.retention=30d
--web.console.libraries=/usr/local/prometheus/console_libraries
--web.console.templates=/usr/local/prometheus/consoles
--web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9090
--web.read-timeout=5m
--web.max-connections=10
--query.max-concurrency=20
--query.timeout=2m
--web.enable-lifecycle
PrivateTmp=true
PrivateDevices=true
ProtectHome=true
NoNewPrivileges=true
LimitNOFILE=infinity
ReadWriteDirectories=/data/prometheus
ProtectSystem=full

SyslogIdentifier=prometheus
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.启动Prometheus

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start prometheus
systemctl status prometheus

6.查看端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tnpl | grep prometheus
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      1745/prometheus     

二、部署node_exporter （每台被监控机器需要部署）

1.下载node_exporter安装包

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.0.1/node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.解压安装

tar -xvf node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
mv node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64/   node_exporter

3.创建Prometheus用户及目录属主

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin     prometheus
chown -R prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/node_exporter

4.编写system服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
--web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9100
--web.telemetry-path=/metrics
--log.level=info
--log.format=logfmt
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.开启node_exporter服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start node_exporter
systemctl status node_exporter

6.查看端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep node_exporter
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      1845/node_exporter

 7.启动好node_exporter后，还需要配置prometheus才能访问node exporter指标

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml              #修改 scrape_configs 内容

global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s

alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:

rule_files:

scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'

static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']

- job_name: 'node'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9100','192.168.0.169:9100','192.168.0.221:9100']

8.重启Prometheus

systemctl restart prometheus

三、AlertManager部署

1.下载alertmanager安装包

wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.21.0/alertmanager-0.21.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.解压安装

tar xf alertmanager-0.21.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv alertmanager-0.21.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/alertmanager

3.创建Prometheus用户及目录属主

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin prometheus              #若已创建，可省略该步

mkdir /usr/local/alertmanager/data

chown -R prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/alertmanager

4.创建system服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service

[Unit]
Description=Alertmanager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager 
  --config.file=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml 
  --storage.path=/usr/local/alertmanager/data 
  --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9093 
  --cluster.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9094 
  --log.level=info 
  --log.format=logfmt
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.启动alertmanager

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start alertmanager

 6.配置alertmanager

vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml 

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s
  evaluation_interval: 15s



alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:



rule_files:



scrape_configs:
  
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'node'
    
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9100','192.168.0.169:9100','192.168.0.221:9100']

  - job_name: 'alertmanager'

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.0.169:9093']

7.重启Prometheus

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart prometheus