• 【NetCore入门】centos7.x下搭建netcore环境和helloworld的demo


    环境:

      1、centos7

      2、dotnet core 1.0.0-preview1-002702

    步骤:

      1、安装环境(在非root权限下安装即可,如果用root,后续用Vscode的时候,权限上有问题【至少我这边测试的时候是这样】),指定安装目录为/opt/dotnet

      

    curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/rel/1.0.0-preview1/scripts/obtain/dotnet-install.sh | 
    bash /dev/stdin --version 1.0.0-preview1-002702 --install-dir /opt/dotnet

      2、创建软连接(需要提权)

    sudo ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin

      3、创建项目

    # 创建文件夹
    mkdir hwapp
    
    # 进入文件夹
    cd hwapp
    
    #创建项目
    dotnet new

      4、还原nuget依赖,编译和运行项目

    #还原nuget依赖
    dotnet restore
    
    # 编译和运行
    dotnet run

      5、增加自己测试代码    

    //UserModel.cs
    
    using System;
    namespace ConsoleApplication
    {
        public class UserModel
        {
            public int UserId { get; set; }
    
            public string UserName { get; set; }
    
            public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
        }
    }
    
    //UserService.cs
    
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    namespace ConsoleApplication
    {
        public class UserService
        {
    
            private static List<UserModel> UserList;
    
            public UserService()
            {
                UserList = new List<UserModel>(){
                new UserModel(){UserId=1,UserName="zhangsan",Birthday=new DateTime(2016,05,23)},
                new UserModel(){UserId=2,UserName="lisi",Birthday=new DateTime(2016,05,23)},
                new UserModel(){UserId=3,UserName="wangwu",Birthday=new DateTime(2016,05,23)},
                new UserModel(){UserId=4,UserName="zhaoliu",Birthday=new DateTime(2016,05,23)},
            };
            }
    
            public UserModel GetUser(int id)
            {
                if (id < 0) return null;
    
                var user = UserList.Find(p => p.UserId == id);
                if (user == null)
                    return null;
    
                return user;
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    //program.cs
    using System;
    namespace ConsoleApplication
    {
        public class Program
        {
            public static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
    
                UserService service = new UserService();            
                for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    var user=service.GetUser(i);
                   Console.WriteLine($"[userid={user.UserId}]{user.UserName},{user.Birthday:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}");
                }
            }
        }
    }

      6、修改完代码,再次执行 dotnet run ,运行结果(运行方式一,运行方式二见下面)

    [hager@localhost hwapp]$ dotnet run
    Project hwapp (.NETCoreApp,Version=v1.0) will be compiled because inputs were modified
    Compiling hwapp for .NETCoreApp,Version=v1.0
    
    Compilation succeeded.
        0 Warning(s)
        0 Error(s)
    
    Time elapsed 00:00:07.1856909
     
    
    Hello World!
    [userid=1]zhangsan,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    [userid=2]lisi,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    [userid=3]wangwu,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    [hager@localhost hwapp]$ 

    运行方式二:

      在VScode下,按F5,如果VSCode没有安装过 DotNet Core Debugger ,会自动安装。然后在output面板下,输出结果:

    Hello World!
    [userid=1]zhangsan,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    [userid=2]lisi,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    [userid=3]wangwu,2016-05-23 00:00:00
    The program '/home/hager/hwapp/bin/Debug/netcoreapp1.0/hwapp.dll' has exited with code 0 (0x00000000).

    感觉DotNetCore 的组件化还是挺牛逼的,灵活配置,按需依赖加载。

    踩坑:

     1、在安装SDK是,全部都是root权限,但是在vscode中出现了点小意外,不知为何提示我dotnet command不存在。估计是因为root下安装的在hager用户下找不到这个命令;而且默认dotnet安装在了/root/dotnet 这个目录下。应该是普通用户没有root/文件夹权限。后来用普通用户安装SDK,VScode,后运行没问题了。

    参考:

    https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#centos

    点滴积累,每天进步一点点!O(∩_∩)O~
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hager/p/5519485.html
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