• 581. Shortest Unsorted Continuous Subarray


    问题:

    求数列中最小的未排序子数列(即,如果将此子数列排序后,整个数列则成为有序数列)

    Input: [2, 6, 4, 8, 10, 9, 15]
    Output: 5
    Explanation: You need to sort [6, 4, 8, 10, 9] in ascending order to make the whole array sorted in ascending order.
    

      

    Input: [2, 4, 6, 3, 14, 10, 13, 15]
    Output: 6
    Explanation: You need to sort [4, 6, 3, 14, 10, 13] in ascending order to make the whole array sorted in ascending order.
    

      

    解法一:sort+对比法

    1. 首先copy到新的数列,并sort

    [2, 4, 6, 3, 14, 10, 13, 15]
    ->
    [2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 13, 14, 15]
     0  1  2  3  4   5   6   7
        ^                ^
       Start            End
    

      

    2. 顺次对比两个数列

    3. 得到两个数列不相等元素的Start和End

    则所求长度为End-Start+1

    代码参考:

     1 class Solution {
     2 public:
     3     int findUnsortedSubarray(vector<int>& nums) {
     4         vector <int> sortednums(nums);
     5         sort(sortednums.begin(), sortednums.end());
     6         int start = nums.size()-1, end = 0;
     7         for(int i = 0; i<nums.size(); i++){
     8             if(sortednums[i]!=nums[i]){
     9                 start = min(start, i);
    10                 end = max(end, i);
    11             }
    12         }
    13         return (end-start > 0? end-start+1:0);
    14     }
    15 };

    解法二:

     例如:

    [2, 4, 6, 3, 14, 10, 13, 15]
     0  1  2  3  4   5   6   7
           ^         ^ 
    

     1.先从两端取得顺序排列的[0~i]和[j~end]

    [2,4,6]    -> i=2   (0~i  递增)
    [10,13,15] -> j=5   (j~end递增)
    

     2.对于余下的数列 [3,14],取得最大值,和最小值

    min = 3
    max = 14
    

     3.使用2中取得最大值最小值,向两侧推移,找到 向左<min 和 向右>max的边界【i,j】。 

    [2,4,6]    -> i=0   (2<3<4)
     ^
    [10,13,15] -> j=7   (13<14<15)
           ^
    

      

    则,[4,6,....,10,13]为所求最小子数列,长度为:j-i-1=7-0-1=6

    代码参考:

     1 class Solution {
     2 public:
     3     int findUnsortedSubarray(vector<int>& nums) {
     4         int i=0, j=nums.size()-1;
     5         while(i<nums.size()-1){
     6             if(nums[i]>nums[i+1])break;
     7             i++;
     8         }
     9         if(i>=j) return 0;
    10         while(j>0){
    11             if(nums[j]<nums[j-1])break;
    12             j--;
    13         }
    14         int maxN=INT_MIN, minN=INT_MAX;
    15         for(int k=i; k<=j; k++){
    16             maxN=max(maxN, nums[k]);
    17             minN=min(minN, nums[k]);
    18         }
    19         while(i>=0){
    20             if(nums[i]>minN)i--;
    21             else {break;}
    22         }
    23         while(j<nums.size()){
    24             if(nums[j]<maxN)j++;
    25             else {break;}
    26         }
    27         return j-i-1;
    28     }
    29 };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/habibah-chang/p/12442312.html
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