• 【SpringCloud】Spring Cloud Alibaba 之 Sentinel 持久化规则(三十五)


      在使用Sentinel我们发现,只要重新启动Sentinel的Java 客户端服务,Sentinel控制台配置的限流规则,就清空不存在了,下面介绍怎么持久化Sentinel规则

    Sentinel 持久化规则

      本例介绍Sentinel从Nacos配置中心读取应用的限流降级配置规则

      1、搭建项目,参考:【SpringCloud】Spring Cloud Alibaba 之 Sentinel哨兵介绍入门(二十九) 

      2、修改POM文件,增加依赖sentinel数据nacos,如下:

    1 <!-- sentinel-datasource-nacos -->
    2 <dependency>
    3     <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    4     <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    5 </dependency>

        完整pom,如下:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     5     <parent>
     6         <artifactId>test-springcloud</artifactId>
     7         <groupId>com.test</groupId>
     8         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     9     </parent>
    10     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    11 
    12     <artifactId>springcloud-sentinel-service8401</artifactId>
    13 
    14     <dependencies>
    15 
    16         <!-- sentinel-datasource-nacos -->
    17         <dependency>
    18             <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    19             <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    20         </dependency>
    21 
    22         <!-- alibaba nacos sentinel -->
    23         <dependency>
    24             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    25             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    26         </dependency>
    27 
    28         <!-- alibaba nacos discovery -->
    29         <dependency>
    30             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    31             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    32         </dependency>
    33 
    34         <!-- spring boot -->
    35         <dependency>
    36             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    37             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    38         </dependency>
    39         <dependency>
    40             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    41             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    42         </dependency>
    43         <dependency>
    44             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    45             <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    46             <scope>runtime</scope>
    47             <optional>true</optional>
    48         </dependency>
    49         <dependency>
    50             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    51             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    52             <optional>true</optional>
    53         </dependency>
    54         <dependency>
    55             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    56             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    57             <scope>test</scope>
    58         </dependency>
    59 
    60     </dependencies>
    61 </project>
    View Code

      3、修改application.yml文件,如下:

     1 # 端口
     2 server:
     3   port: 8401
     4 
     5 spring:
     6   application:
     7     name: alibaba-sentinel-service
     8   cloud:
     9     nacos:
    10       discovery:
    11         server-addr: localhost:8848
    12     sentinel:
    13       transport:
    14         # 配置Sentinel DashBoard地址
    15         dashboard: localhost:8080
    16         # 应用与Sentinel控制台交互的端口,应用本地会起一个该端口占用的HttpServer
    17         # 默认8719端口,假如端口被占用,依次+1,直到找到未被占用端口
    18         port: 8719
    19       # 配置Sentinel 数据源
    20       datasource:
    21         ds1:
    22           nacos:
    23             server-addr: localhost:8848
    24             dataId: alibaba-sentinel-service
    25             groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
    26             data-type: json
    27             rule-type: flow
    28 
    29 management:
    30   endpoints:
    31     web:
    32       exposure:
    33         include: '*'

      4、在Nacos配置中心,增加配置

        

        配置说明:

          1)resource:资源名称;

          2)limitApp:来源应用;

          3)grade:阀值类型,0表示线程数,1表示QPS

          4)count:单机阀值;

          5)strategy:流控模式,0表示直接,1表示关联,2表示链路;

          6)controlBehavior:流控效果,0表示快速失败,1表示Warm Up,2表示排队等待;

          7)clusterMode:是否集群

      5、启动项目测试

        1)启动项目

        2)快速访问地址:http://localhost:8401/testB,服务被限流,Sentinel持久化规则已生效

          

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/12970105.html
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