<?php namespace appcontrollers; use yiiwebController; use appmodelsCustomer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one(); $orders = $customer->hasMany('appmodelsOrder',['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all(); print_r($orders); } } ?>
上边的控制器方法查询,Customer模型没有具体方法。
上边的 appmodelsOrder 可以改进为Order::className(),并且上边要添加use appmodelsOrder;
方式二:(使用model方法)
customer模型代码:
<?php namespace appmodels; use yiidbActiveRecord; class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders(){ return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all(); } }
控制器代码:
namespace appcontrollers; use yiiwebController; use appmodelsCustomer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one(); $orders = $customer->getOrders(); print_r($orders); }
}
方法三:(调用模型的属性查询)
customer模型代码:
namespace appmodels; use yiidbActiveRecord; class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders(){ return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray(); } }
控制器代码:
namespace appcontrollers; use yiiwebController; use appmodelsCustomer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one(); $orders = $customer->orders; //说明,当调用一个不存在的属性时, //php会去调用一个__get()的方法, //__get()的方法会自动调用一个get+属性的方法,即getOrders() //并且会再查询时自动补上->all()或->one()方法,根据模型查询的hasMany或hasOne决定的 print_r($orders); } }
根据订单id获取对应的顾客信息:
模型代码:
namespace appmodels; use yiidbActiveRecord; class Order extends ActiveRecord{ //根据订单id获取顾客信息 public function getCustomer(){ return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(),['id'=>'customer_id'])->asArray(); } }
控制器代码:
namespace appcontrollers; use yiiwebController; use appmodelsOrder; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据订单查询用户信息 public function actionIndex(){ $orders = Order::find()->where(['id'=>2])->one(); $customer = $orders->customer; print_r($customer); } }
以上代码中的$orders->customer会记录缓存,如果要删除缓存,可以使用unset($orders->customer)。
关联查询的多次查询
$customers = Customer::find()->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
$orders = $customer->orders;
}
这样如果有100条数据,就总共需要查询101次。
优化:
$customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
$orders = $customer->orders;
}
总共查询两次。