1、定义一个点类Point,包含2个成员变量x、y分别表示x和y坐标,2个构造器Point()和Point(intx0,y0),以及一个movePoint(int dx,int dy方法实现点的位置移动,创建两个Point对象p1、p2,分别调用movePoint方法后,打印p1和p2的坐标。[必作题]
public class Point { int x; int y; Point(){ } Point(int x0,int y0 ){ x = x0; y = y0; } public void movePoint(int dx,int dy) { this.x += dx; this.y += dy; } public static void main(String[] args) { Point p1 = new Point(0,0); p1.movePoint(1, 5); System.out.println("p1坐标(" + p1.x +"," + p1.y + ")"); Point p2 = new Point(20,20); p2.movePoint(-20, -20); System.out.println("p2坐标(" + p2.x +"," + p2.y + ")"); } }
2、定义一个矩形类Rectangle:(知识点:对象的创建和使用)[必做题]
• 2.1 定义三个方法:getArea()求面积、getPer()求周长,showAll()分别在控制台输出长、宽、面积、周长。
• 2.2 有2个属性:长length、宽width
•2.3 通过构造方法Rectangle(int width, int length),分别给两个属性赋值
• 2.4 创建一个Rectangle对象,并输出相关信息
public class Rectangle { int length; int width; public Rectangle(int length,int width) { this.length = length; this.width = width; } public int getArea() { return length*width; } public int getzc() { return 2*(length+width); } public void showAll() { System.out.println("长为:" + length); System.out.println("宽为:" + width); System.out.println("周长为:" + getzc()); System.out.println("面积为:" + getArea()); } public static void main(String[] args) { Rectangle a = new Rectangle(3, 4); a.showAll(); } }
3、定义一个笔记本类,该类有颜色(char)和cpu型号(int)两个属性。 [必做题]
• 3.1 无参和有参的两个构造方法;有参构造方法可以在创建对象的同时为每个属性赋值;
• 3.2 输出笔记本信息的方法
• 3.3 然后编写一个测试类,测试笔记本类的各个方法。
public class book { char color; int cpu; public book() { this('黑', 9001); } public book(char color,int cpu) { this.color = color; this.cpu = cpu; } public void show() { System.out.println("该笔记本的颜色是:" + color); System.out.println("该笔记本CPU的型号为:" + cpu); } public static void main(String[] args) { book a = new book(); a.show(); } }
6、定义两个类,描述如下: [必做题]
• 6.1定义一个人类Person:
• 6.1.1定义一个方法sayHello(),可以向对方发出问候语“hello,my name is XXX”
• 6.1.2有三个属性:名字、身高、年龄
• 6.1.3通过构造方法,分别给三个属性赋值
• 6.2定义一个Constructor类:
• 6.2.1创建两个对象,分别是zhangsan,33岁,1.73;lishi,44,1.74
• 6.2.2分别调用对象的sayHello()方法。
public class Person { String name; double height; int age; public Person(String name,double height,int age) { this.name = name; this.height = height; this.age = age; } public void sayhello() { System.out.println("hello,my name is " + name); System.out.println("my height is " + height + "米" +" and " + "my age is " + age + "岁"); } }
public class Constructor { public static void main(String[] args) { Person a1 = new Person("张三", 1.73, 33); Person a2 = new Person("李四", 1.74, 44); a1.sayhello(); a2.sayhello(); } }