For given N, find the smallest pp,no smaller than N for which there exists an positive integer hh for which
2hh(hh + 1) = pp(pp + 1)
数据范围 N (1 < N < 8*10¹⁸)
For each given N, output the smallest pp, If available pp does not exist, output -1
Sample Input
1 1
Sample Output
Case #1: 3
之前还在计蒜客遇到过:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/A1541
刚开始看错题意了/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~
推出了这么个东西
来源:
http://www.1728.org/puzzle2.htm
https://www.shyamsundergupta.com/triangle.htm
哭。
这玩意儿规律是3+2√2(3+根号8) 第n项是第n-1项的3+2√2倍。
进入正题:
方法1:
枚举+杜教BM
到现在也不知道为啥错QAQ
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long using namespace std; int main() { for(ll pp=1; pp<=100000; pp++)///枚举pp { for(ll hh=1; hh<=100000; hh++) ///寻找hh { if(hh*(hh+1)==2*pp*(pp+1)) { cout<<hh*(hh+1)<<' '<<2*pp*(pp+1)<<' '<<hh<<endl; break; } } } }
然后扔进杜教BM
然后就凉了。。。
方法2:搜题解【正解】
pell方程+高精度
https://blog.csdn.net/icefox_zhx/article/details/79791325
https://www.cnblogs.com/LargeDumpling/p/9411066.html
顺手偷了一个高精度板子tql%%%开心+愉快
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define N 200 inline int read(){ int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); return x*f; } int n,tst,tot=250; char s[N]; struct bigint{ int a[N],n; bigint(){memset(a,0,sizeof(a));n=0;} friend bigint operator+(bigint a,bigint b){ bigint res;res.n=a.n; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) res.a[i]=a.a[i]+b.a[i]; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) res.a[i+1]+=res.a[i]/10,res.a[i]%=10; while(res.a[res.n+1]) res.n++,res.a[res.n+1]+=res.a[res.n]/10,res.a[res.n]%=10; return res; }friend bigint operator*(bigint a,int x){ bigint res;res.n=a.n; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) res.a[i]=a.a[i]*x; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) res.a[i+1]+=res.a[i]/10,res.a[i]%=10; while(res.a[res.n+1]) res.n++,res.a[res.n+1]+=res.a[res.n]/10,res.a[res.n]%=10; return res; }friend bigint operator-(bigint a,bigint b){ bigint res;res.n=a.n; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) res.a[i]=a.a[i]-b.a[i]; for(int i=1;i<=res.n;++i) if(res.a[i]<0) res.a[i]+=10,res.a[i+1]--; while(!res.a[res.n]) --res.n; return res; }friend bigint operator/(bigint a,int x){ bigint res;res.n=a.n;int tmp=0; for(int i=res.n;i>=1;--i){tmp=tmp*10+a.a[i];res.a[i]=tmp/x;tmp%=x; }while(!res.a[res.n]) --res.n; return res; }friend bool operator<(bigint a,bigint b){ if(a.n<b.n) return 1; if(a.n>b.n) return 0; for(int i=a.n;i>=1;--i){ if(a.a[i]<b.a[i]) return 1; if(a.a[i]>b.a[i]) return 0; }return 0; } }a[310],b; int main(){ // freopen("data.in","r",stdin); // freopen("a.out","w",stdout); a[0].n=1;a[0].a[1]=1;a[1].n=1;a[1].a[1]=7; for(int i=2;i<=tot;++i) a[i]=a[i-1]*6-a[i-2]; for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i) a[i]=a[i]/2; int T,kcase=0; scanf("%d",&T); getchar(); while(T--){ scanf("%s",s+1); cout<<"Case #"<<++kcase<<": "; n=strlen(s+1);b.n=n; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) b.a[i]=s[n-i+1]-'0'; for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i){ if(a[i]<b) continue; for(int j=a[i].n;j>=1;--j) putchar(a[i].a[j]+'0');puts("");break; } }return 0; }
逃