1、模拟体育竞技分析之羽毛球
代码为:
from random import random def printIntro(): print("该程序的制作者为学号2018310143118的同学") print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的羽毛球比赛") print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") def getInputs(): a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1): ")) b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1): ")) n = eval(input("请输入模拟比赛的局数: ")) return a, b, n def simNGames(n, probA, probB): WinsA, WinsB = 0, 0 winsA, winsB = 0, 0 for i in range(1,n+1): scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 if i%3==0: if winsA>winsB: WinsA+=1 print("第{}场胜利的为A".format(int(i/3))) else: WinsB+=1 print("第{}场胜利的为B".format(int(i/3))) winsA,winsB=0,0 return WinsA, WinsB def gameOver(a,b): if a==30 or b==30: return True if a>19 and b>19: if abs(a-b)==2: return True if a<=19 or b<=19: if a==21 or b==21: return True else: return False def simOneGame(probA, probB): scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0 serving = "A" while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB): if serving == "A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: scoreB +=1 serving="B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: scoreA += 1 serving="A" return scoreA, scoreB def printSummary(winsA, winsB): n = winsA + winsB print("竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n)) print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n)) def main(): printIntro() probA, probB, n = getInputs() WinsA, WinsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB) printSummary(WinsA, WinsB) main()
运行程序结果为(每三局为一场):
运用 pyinstaller 打包该程序为可执行文件:
首先安装 pyinstaller 库:
pip install pyinstaller
调出命令行窗口:
输入代码文件的路径:
打包成功:
可在dist目录看到该文件:
运行后为:
2、模拟体育竞技分析之篮球
假设谁先得30分为胜利
代码为:
from random import random def printIntro(): print("该程序的制作者为学号2018310143118的同学") print("这个程序模拟两个队A和B的篮球比赛") print("程序运行需要队A和队B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") def getInputs(): a = eval(input("请输入队A的能力值(0-1): ")) b = eval(input("请输入队B的能力值(0-1): ")) n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次: ")) return a, b, n def simNGames(n, probA, probB): winsA, winsB = 0, 0 for i in range(n): scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB) if scoreA > scoreB: winsA += 1 else: winsB += 1 return winsA, winsB def gameOver(a,b): return a==30 or b==30 def simOneGame(probA, probB): scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0 serving = "A" while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB): if serving == "A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving="B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving="A" return scoreA, scoreB def printSummary(winsA, winsB): n = winsA + winsB print("竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("队A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n)) print("队B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n)) def main(): printIntro() probA, probB, n = getInputs() winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB) printSummary(winsA, winsB) main()
运行程序结果为: