• 预测球队比赛成绩


    1、模拟体育竞技分析之羽毛球

    代码为:

    from random import random
    def printIntro():
        print("该程序的制作者为学号2018310143118的同学")
        print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的羽毛球比赛")
        print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)")
    def getInputs():
        a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1): "))
        b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1): "))
        n = eval(input("请输入模拟比赛的局数: "))
        return a, b, n
    def simNGames(n, probA, probB):
        WinsA, WinsB = 0, 0
        winsA, winsB = 0, 0
        for i in range(1,n+1):
            scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB)
            if scoreA > scoreB:
                winsA += 1
            else:
                winsB += 1
            if i%3==0:
                if winsA>winsB:
                    WinsA+=1
                    print("第{}场胜利的为A".format(int(i/3)))
                else:
                    WinsB+=1
                    print("第{}场胜利的为B".format(int(i/3)))
                winsA,winsB=0,0
        return WinsA, WinsB
    
    def gameOver(a,b):
        if a==30 or b==30:
            return True
        if a>19 and b>19:
            if abs(a-b)==2:
                return True
        if a<=19 or b<=19:
            if a==21 or b==21:
                return True
        else:
            return False
    def simOneGame(probA, probB):
        scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
        serving = "A"
        while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
            if serving == "A":
                if random() < probA:
                    scoreA += 1
                else:
                    scoreB +=1
                    serving="B"
            else:
                if random() < probB:
                    scoreB += 1
                else:
                    scoreA += 1
                    serving="A"
            return scoreA, scoreB
    def printSummary(winsA, winsB):
        n = winsA + winsB
        print("竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n))
        print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n))
        print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n))
    def main():
        printIntro()
        probA, probB, n = getInputs()
        WinsA, WinsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB)
        printSummary(WinsA, WinsB)
    main()

    运行程序结果为(每三局为一场):

    运用 pyinstaller 打包该程序为可执行文件:

    首先安装 pyinstaller 库:

    pip install pyinstaller

    调出命令行窗口:

    输入代码文件的路径:

    打包成功:

    可在dist目录看到该文件:

     运行后为:

     2、模拟体育竞技分析之篮球

    假设谁先得30分为胜利

    代码为:

    from random import random
    def printIntro():
        print("该程序的制作者为学号2018310143118的同学")
        print("这个程序模拟两个队A和B的篮球比赛")
        print("程序运行需要队A和队B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)")
    def getInputs():
        a = eval(input("请输入队A的能力值(0-1): "))
        b = eval(input("请输入队B的能力值(0-1): "))
        n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次: "))
        return a, b, n
    def simNGames(n, probA, probB):
        winsA, winsB = 0, 0
        for i in range(n):
            scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB)
            if scoreA > scoreB:
                winsA += 1
            else:
                winsB += 1
        return winsA, winsB
    def gameOver(a,b):
        return a==30 or b==30
    def simOneGame(probA, probB):
        scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
        serving = "A"
        while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
            if serving == "A":
                if random() < probA:
                    scoreA += 1
                else:
                    serving="B"
            else:
                if random() < probB:
                    scoreB += 1
                else:
                    serving="A"
            return scoreA, scoreB
    def printSummary(winsA, winsB):
        n = winsA + winsB
        print("竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n))
        print("队A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n))
        print("队B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n))
    def main():
        printIntro()
        probA, probB, n = getInputs()
        winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB)
        printSummary(winsA, winsB)
    main()

    运行程序结果为:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guangshixiaoshuaiqiang/p/10848697.html
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