Linux下安装Nginx

• 准备工作
  • SSL功能需要openssl库，下载地址https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
  • gzip模块需要zlib库，下载地址http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
  • rewrite模块需要pcre库，下载地址https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

• 通过wget下载到软件安装目录
  • wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
  • wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
  • wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
• 依赖库安装
  • yum install perl
  • yum install gcc
  • yum install gcc-c++
• 编译安装openssl
  • tar zxvf soft/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
  • cd openssl-1.0.2n
  • ./config
  • make
  • make install
• 编译安装zlib
  • tar zxvf sotf/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
  • cd zlib-1.2.11
  • ./configure
  • make
  • make install
• 编译安装pcre
  • tar zxvf soft/pcre-8.41.tar.gz 
  • cd cd pcre-8.41
  •  ./configure 
  • make
  • make install
• 也可以yum安装依赖
  • 　　 yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
• 获取Nginx
  • wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
• 编译安装Nginx
  • tar zxvf soft/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz 
  • cd nginx-1.13.8/
  •  ./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.41/ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11/ --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2n/
  • make
  • make install
  • 安装目录默认为/usr/local/nginx
• 验证安装
  • /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

  • nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

• 开机启动配置
  • 　　

    #!/bin/sh 
    # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 
    # Startup script for the nginx Web Server 
    # description: nginx is a World Wide Web server.  
    # It is used to serve HTML files and CGI. 
    # processname: nginx 
    # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 
    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
       
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin 
    DESC="nginx deamon" 
    NAME=nginx 
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME 
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME 
       
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 
       
    d_start(){ 
      $DAEMON || echo -n "already running" 
    } 
       
    d_stop(){ 
      $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n "not running" 
    } 
       
       
    d_reload(){ 
      $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "can not reload" 
    } 
       
    case "$1" in 
    start) 
      echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" 
      d_start 
      echo "." 
    ;; 
    stop) 
      echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" 
      d_stop 
      echo "." 
    ;; 
    reload) 
      echo -n "Reloading $DESC conf..." 
      d_reload 
      echo "reload ." 
    ;; 
    restart) 
      echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" 
      d_stop 
      sleep 2 
      d_start 
      echo "." 
    ;; 
    *) 
      echo "Usage: $ScRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 
      exit 3 
    ;; 
    esac 
       
    exit 0 

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 
    chkconfig --add nginx 
    chkconfig nginx on/off 
    chkconfig --list nginx