mfc的ClistCtrl控件列的排序

在网上看了许多排序的方法,都没看懂,初学者的悲剧,然后就自己弄了个,请大家指正.

ClistCtrl控件的行带着一个结构体,不过那结构体不好懂,看得眼花缭乱.好多也弄不明白,就自己写了个结构体,把一行的数据全写入结构体中,

交换两结构体的数据就简单多了.

typedef struct

{

    wchar_t id[6];  //编号

    wchar_t name[10]; //姓名

    wchar_t sex[2];        //性别

    int age;              //年龄

    wchar_t fenlei[6];  //分类

    wchar_t tel[12];       //电话

}myTongXiLu;

 

[.cpp]

写两个函数,把结构体写入指定行中,一个从指定行中的数据写入结构体中

//写入

void CMFCApp_CFile_testDlg::SetItemInofToxiluJG(int selIndex,myTongXiLu* toxilu)

{

         CString str;

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 0, LPCTSTR(toxilu->id));

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 1, toxilu->name);

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 2, toxilu->sex);

         str.Format(_T("%d"), toxilu->age);

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 3, str);

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 4, toxilu->fenlei);

         m_list.SetItemText(selIndex, 5, toxilu->tel); 

}

//读取数据

myTongXiLu CMFCApp_CFile_testDlg::GetToxiluJGInofItem(int selIndex)

{

         CString str;

         myTongXiLu toxilu;

         _tcscpy_s(toxilu.id, m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 0));

        

         _tcscpy_s(toxilu.name, m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 1));

         _tcscpy_s(toxilu.sex, m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 2));

         str = m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 3);

         if (!str.IsEmpty() ||str.SpanIncluding(_T("0123456789"))==str)

                   toxilu.age = _ttoi(str);

         else

         {

                   toxilu.age = 0;

         }

        

         _tcscpy_s(toxilu.fenlei, m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 4));

         _tcscpy_s(toxilu.tel, m_list.GetItemText(selIndex, 5));

         return toxilu;

}

 

接下来就是数据交换了,有的还要转换数字,我就懒得转换了,全是以字符串来比较,

 

rowInt:为要比较的总行数,原来没弄这参数,每次都要全部比较,所以后来弄个限制行数,比较了的行就不再比较,依次递减.

ColInt:为要比较的列的索引

bol:为true为升序,为flase为降序,

 

void CMFCApp_CFile_testDlg::CListCtrlShort(int rowInt,int ColInt, bool bol /*= true*/)

{

         CListCtrl* pList = (CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST1);

         myTongXiLu toxi1, toxi2;

         CString str1, str2;

         int n = 0;

         for (int i = 0; i<rowInt-1; i++)

         {

                   toxi1 = GetToxiluJGInofItem(i);

                   toxi2 = GetToxiluJGInofItem(i + 1);

                   str1 = pList->GetItemText(i, ColInt);

                   str2 = pList->GetItemText(i + 1, ColInt);

                   n = StrCmpW(str1, str2);

                   if (bol = true)//判断是升序还是降序,为true为升序

                   {

                            if (n>0)

                            {

                                     /*toxiT = toxi1;

                                     toxi1 = toxi2;

                                     toxi2 = toxiT;*/

                                     SetItemInofToxiluJG(i, &toxi2);

                                     SetItemInofToxiluJG(i + 1, &toxi1);

                            }

                   }

                   else

                   {

                            if (n < 0)

                            {

                                     SetItemInofToxiluJG(i, &toxi2);

                                     SetItemInofToxiluJG(i + 1, &toxi1);

                            }

                   }

                  

         }

}

 

//鼠标点击列表头事件

void CMFCApp_CFile_testDlg::OnHdnItemclickList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)

{       

         *pResult = 0;

 

         int colInt;

         NMLISTVIEW* pListView = (NMLISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;

         if (-1 != pListView->iItem)

         {

                   colInt = pListView->iItem;//获得鼠标点击的列的索引

                   /*CString str;

                   str.Format(_T("item: %d, subitem: %d"), pListView->iItem, pListView->iSubItem);

                   AfxMessageBox(str);*/

         }

         //循环比较,最大的放最后,依次递减

         for (int j=m_list.GetItemCount();j>=1;j--)

         {

                   CListCtrlShort(j,colInt,true);

         }       

}

大功告成,以后再去学习它自带的结构体.