I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
// too young and didn't notice that
// "you should not process them by using 32-bit integer"
// and "Output a blank line between two test cases".
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 int main() 3 { 4 int a, b, t, i; 5 scanf("%d", &t); 6 for(i=1;i<=t;i++) 7 { 8 scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); 9 printf("Case %d: ", i); 10 printf("%d + %d = %d ", a, b, a+b); 11 printf(" "); 12 } 13 return 0; 14 }
// long int is also 32-bit integer.
代码省略
// 不用判断哪个数较长,只要记录答案的长度. 三个数组都要初始化为0!!!
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 4 int reverse_add(int *a, int *b, int *c, int al, int bl) 5 { 6 int i, sum=0, k, max; 7 if(al<bl) max=bl; 8 else max=al; 9 k=0; 10 for(i=0; i<max; i++) 11 { 12 *(c+i)=(*(a+i)+*(b+i)+k)%10; 13 k=(*(a+i)+*(b+i)+k)/10; 14 } 15 if(k!=0) 16 { 17 *(c+i)=1; 18 return max+1; 19 } 20 else return max; 21 } 22 23 int main() 24 { 25 char s1[1001], s2[1001]; 26 int t, k, i, length_a, length_b, rmax; 27 scanf("%d", &t); 28 for(k=1;k<=t;k++) 29 { 30 int a[1001]={0}, b[1001]={0}, c[1001]={0}; /* 三个数组都要初始化 */ 31 scanf("%s %s", s1, s2); 32 length_a=strlen(s1); length_b=strlen(s2); 33 for(i=0; i<length_a; i++) a[i]=s1[length_a-1-i]-'0'; 34 for(i=0; i<length_b; i++) b[i]=s2[length_b-1-i]-'0'; 35 rmax=reverse_add(a, b, c, length_a, length_b); 36 printf("Case %d: ", k); 37 printf("%s + %s = ", s1, s2); 38 for(i=0; i<rmax; i++) printf("%d", c[rmax-1-i]); 39 printf(" "); 40 if(t>1&&k<t) printf(" "); 41 } 42 return 0; 43 }