• 分析数据库死锁原因的方法


    一。最简单的方法是执行sp_who,可以得到如下图的列表:

    进程号SPID:55被进程号SPID:54阻塞,可以用kill 54来杀掉SPID:54的进程。

    select * from sys.dm_exec_requests,blocking_session_Id(不为0)这个字段就是引起阻塞的sessionId

    上面的方法能得到被阻塞和因为互相竞争已被锁定的资源而引发死锁的情况。

    性能监视器

    SqlServer:Locks     Number Of Deadlocks/sec

     SqlServer Profile

    可以选择系统提供的模板TSQL_Locks

      EventClass

    1.Errors and Warnings

    2.Locks

     上面两种方法只能监视到因为互相竞争已被锁定的资源而引发死锁的情况。

    二。下面的方法可以输出引起阻塞的进程及执行的SQL语句

    use master
    declare @spid int,@bl int
    DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR 
    select  0 ,blocked
    from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a 
    where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b 
    where a.blocked=spid)
    union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where  blocked>0
    OPEN s_cur
    FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    begin
    if @spid =0 
                select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
    else
                select '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
    DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
    FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
    end
    CLOSE s_cur
    DEALLOCATE s_cur

    三。下面的存储过程也可以输出引起阻塞的进程及SQL语句:

    CREATE  procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]
    as
    begin
    declare @spid int,@bl int,
            @intTransactionCountOnEntry  int,
            @intRowcount    int,
            @intCountProperties   int,
            @intCounter    int
     create table #tmp_lock_who (id int identity(1,1),spid smallint,bl smallint)
     
     IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
     
     insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select  0 ,blocked
       from (select * from master..sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) a
       where not exists(select * from (select * from master..sysprocesses where  blocked>0 ) b
       where a.blocked=spid)
       union select spid,blocked from master..sysprocesses where  blocked>0

     IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
     
    -- 找到临时表的记录数
     select  @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
     from #tmp_lock_who
     
     IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
     
     if @intCountProperties=0
      select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message

    -- 循环开始
    while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
    begin
    -- 取第一条记录
      select  @spid = spid,@bl = bl
      from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intCounter
     begin
      if @spid =0
        select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
     else
        select '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
     DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
     end

    -- 循环指针下移
     set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
    end


    drop table #tmp_lock_who

    return 0
    end


    GO

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gjhjoy/p/3490180.html
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