目前使QT运行一个实例有三种方式:
1.QSharedMemory
使用共享内存,当第二个进程启动时,判断内存区数据是否建立,如有。则退出;这种方式有弊端,在程序发生崩溃时,未及时清除共享区数据,导致程序不能正常启动。
2. QtSingleApplication
使用QT扩展库QtSingleApplication,能很好的解决这个问题。里面就是用的QLocalServer/QLocalSocket建立本地socket来判断实例是否存在
3. 利用QLocalServer实现
代码如下:
single_application.h
1 #ifndef SINGLE_APPLICATION_H 2 #define SINGLE_APPLICATION_H 3 4 #include <QApplication> 5 #include <QLocalServer> 6 7 class SingleApplication:public QApplication 8 { 9 Q_OBJECT 10 public: 11 SingleApplication(int argc,char **argv); 12 13 bool isRunning(); 14 15 private slots: 16 void newLocalConnection(); 17 18 private: 19 QLocalServer *server; 20 21 bool _isRunning; 22 }; 23 24 #endif // SINGLE_APPLICATION_H
single_application.cpp
1 #include <QLocalSocket> 2 #include "single_application.h"
3 4 5 SingleApplication::SingleApplication(int argc, char **argv):QApplication(argc,argv) 6 { 7 _isRunning=false; 8 9 QCoreApplication::setApplicationName("localserver"); 10 QString serverName=QCoreApplication::applicationName(); 11 12 QLocalSocket socket; 13 socket.connectToServer(serverName); 14 15 if(socket.waitForConnected(500)) 16 { 17 QTextStream stream(&socket); 18 QStringList args=QCoreApplication::arguments(); 19 20 if(args.count()>1) 21 { 22 stream<<args.last(); 23 }else 24 { 25 stream<<QString(); 26 } 27 stream.flush(); 28 qDebug()<<"Connected server,program will quit"; 29 30 socket.waitForBytesWritten(); 31 32 /** 33 *qApp->quit(); 此代码是用来退出事件循环的;在构造函数中,事件循环 34 *尚未启动,因此就无法退出. 最好就是设置标志判断在外部判断 35 */ 36 37 38 _isRunning=true; 39 40 return; 41 } 42 43 qDebug()<<"Can't connect to server,build a server"; 44 server=new QLocalServer(this); 45 connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newLocalConnection())); 46 47 if(!server->listen(serverName)) 48 { 49 //防止程序崩溃时,残留进程服务,移除之 50 if(server->serverError()==QAbstractSocket::AddressInUseError) 51 { 52 QLocalServer::removeServer(serverName);
53 server->listen(serverName); 54 } 55 } 56 57 58 } 59 60 61 void SingleApplication::newLocalConnection() 62 { 63 QLocalSocket *socket=server->nextPendingConnection(); 64 if(!socket) 65 return; 66 67 socket->waitForReadyRead(1000); 68 69 //显示传入参数值 70 QTextStream in(socket); 71 QString vl; 72 in>>vl; 73 qDebug()<<"The value is: "<<vl; 74 75 delete socket; 76 } 77 78 79 bool SingleApplication::isRunning() 80 { 81 return _isRunning; 82 }
单例化的使用,将SingleApplication代替QApplication类。
main.c
1 #include "single_application.h" 2 3 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 4 { 5 SingleApplication a(argc, argv); 6 if(a.isRunning()) 7 return 0; 8 9 MainWindow w; 10 w.show(); 11 12 return a.exec(); 13 }
注:因 使用QLocalServer的方式,需要在*.pro中添加“QT += network”,才使用LocalServer服务。
http://tcspecial.iteye.com/blog/1622353