• excel合并单元格数据读取


    import xlrd
    apply_dic = []
    def get_excel(excel_path):
    with xlrd.open_workbook(excel_path) as workbook :
    name_sheets = workbook.sheet_names() #获取Excel的sheet表列表,存储是sheet表名
    for index in name_sheets: #for 循环读取每一个sheet表的内容
    sheet_info = workbook.sheet_by_name(index) #根据表名获取表中的所有内容,sheet_info也是列表,列表中的值是每个单元格里值
    first_line = sheet_info.row_values(0) #获取首行,我这里的首行是表头,我打算用表头作为字典的key,每一行数据对应表头的value,每一行组成一个字典
    values_merge_cell = merge_cell(sheet_info) #这里是调用处理合并单元格的函数
    print(values_merge_cell)
    for i in range(1, sheet_info.nrows): #开始为组成字典准备数据
    other_line = sheet_info.row_values(i)
    for key in values_merge_cell.keys():
    if key[0] == i:
    other_line[key[1]] = values_merge_cell[key]
    #print(other_line)
    dic = list_dic(first_line,other_line) #调用组合字典的函数,传入key和value,字典生成
    apply_dic.append(dic)
    return apply_dic

    def list_dic(list1,list2):
    '''
    two lists merge a dict,a list as key,other list as value
    :param list1:key
    :param list2:value
    :return:dict
    '''
    dic = dict(map(lambda x,y:[x,y], list1,list2))
    return dic

    def merge_cell(sheet_info):
    '''
    #handle Merge transverse cells and handle Merge Vertical Cells, assign empty cells,
    :param rlow:row, include row exclusive of row_range
    :param rhigh:row_range
    :param clow:col, include col exclusive of col_range
    :param chigh:col_range
    :param sheet_info:object of sheet
    :return:dic contain all of empty cells value
    '''
    merge = {}
    merge_cells = sheet_info.merged_cells
    for (rlow, rhigh, clow, chigh) in merge_cells:
    value_mg_cell = sheet_info.cell_value(rlow, clow)
    if rhigh-rlow == 1:
    # Merge transverse cells
    for n in range(chigh-clow-1):
    merge[(rlow, clow+n+1)] = value_mg_cell
    elif chigh-clow == 1:
    # Merge Vertical Cells
    for n in range(rhigh-rlow-1):
    merge[(rlow+n+1, clow)] = value_mg_cell
    return merge

    if __name__ == '__main__':
    excel_path=r'E:ReviewTRfile.xlsx'
    print(get_excel(excel_path))
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fyangq/p/13722746.html
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