二分查找法
必须有前提：数组中的元素要有序。
public static int halfSeach_2(int[] arr,int key){
int min,max,mid;
min = 0;
max = arr.length-1;
mid = (max+min)>>1; //(max+min)/2;
while(arr[mid]!=key){
if(key>arr[mid]){
min = mid + 1;
}
else if(key<arr[mid])
max = mid - 1;
if(max<min)
return -1;
mid = (max+min)>>1;
}
return mid;
}