HttpServletRequest重复读取

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43935907/article/details/93888343

背景概述

最近公司要求在之前的项目APP接口里面加入端口校验功能，实现起来很简单，就是通过添加拦截器的方式，在interceptor中读取端口参数，校验该端口在配置文件中是否有存在，存在返回已占用，请重新输入，不存在就添加该服务。

接口中主要是json格式，其对应的是payload请求，不可以通过request的getParameter()方法直接获取，需要通过getRead或者getInputStream方法获取流，通过流读取body，将body转化成JsonObject来获取。读取之后就出现了下面的错误。

{
  "timestamp": "2019-06-27T04:02:37.865+0000",
  "status": 400,
  "error": "Bad Request",
  "message": "Required request body is missing: public void com.infosec.netsafess.controller.UserController.save(com.infosec.netsafess.entity.User)",
  "trace": "org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Required request body is missing: public void com.infosec.netsafess.controller.UserController.save(com.infosec.netsafess.entity.User)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:160)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:130)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:126)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:167)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:134)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.infosec.netsafess.filter.SignValidateFilter.doFilter(SignValidateFilter.java:28)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:836)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1747)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
",
  "path": "/user/save"
}

大概的意思是说request里面的流只能使用一次，在拦截器中使用完了就不能再次使用，网上的攻略很多，有的说需要自己重写HttpServletRequestWrapper，有的说通过spring自带的ContentCachingRequestWrapper就可以，我复制过来了，然而并没有什么用，还是报那个错。但是我看网上有几个都说这样可以，后来才发现他们是在 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response)之后再通过requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray方法获取数据，或者在filter中读取了inputstream之后，在controller接口方法中使用requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray方法再获取数据，这样就不能使用@RequestBody自动注入参数了，这显然不是我想要达到的效果。

我在他们的基础上做了一些修改，主要做的是读取了inputStream之后，再将数据写回去，具体实现如下：

第一步重写HttpServletRequestWrapper

package com.infosec.netsafess.filter;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class ContentCachingRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

    private byte[] body;

    private BufferedReader reader;

    private ServletInputStream inputStream;

    public ContentCachingRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
        super(request);
        loadBody(request);
    }

    private void loadBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
        body = IOUtils.toByteArray(request.getInputStream());
        inputStream = new RequestCachingInputStream(body);
    }

    public byte[] getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        if (inputStream != null) {
            return inputStream;
        }
        return super.getInputStream();
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        if (reader == null) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, getCharacterEncoding()));
        }
        return reader;
    }

    private static class RequestCachingInputStream extends ServletInputStream {

        private final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;

        public RequestCachingInputStream(byte[] bytes) {
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        }
        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            return inputStream.read();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isFinished() {
            return inputStream.available() == 0;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReady() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadListener(ReadListener readlistener) {
        }

    }

}

配置过滤器

package com.infosec.netsafess.filter;

import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
@Log
@WebFilter(filterName = "test",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class SignValidateFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ContentCachingRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
        String body = IOUtils.toString(requestWrapper.getBody(),request.getCharacterEncoding());
        log.info(body);
        chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在拦截器中使用

package com.infosec.netsafess.interceptor;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.infosec.netsafess.annotation.LoginRequired;
import com.infosec.netsafess.filter.ContentCachingRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AuthorityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if(!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }

        //START: 方法注解级拦截器
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //判断接口是否需要登录
        LoginRequired methodAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(LoginRequired.class);
        //有@LoginRequired注解，需要认证
        if(methodAnnotation != null){
            System.out.println("========================");
            ContentCachingRequestWrapper requestWapper = null;
            if(request instanceof HttpServletRequest){
                requestWapper = (ContentCachingRequestWrapper) request;
            }
            String body = IOUtils.toString(requestWapper.getBody(),request.getCharacterEncoding());
            System.out.println(body);
            JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(body);
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

补充一点：拦截器是在过滤器的doFilter方法中执行的，根据debugger