1.对于ubuntu server默认无中文输入法框架，我比较倾向于我一直使用的ibus-sunpinyin。这里我需要先安装ibus的框架
不过我遇到了问题：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
google-chrome-stable depends on libappindicator1; however:
Package libappindicator1 is not installed.
缺少它就安装它，不过还是有问题：
$ sudo apt-get install libappindicator1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libappindicator1 : Depends: libindicator7 (>= 0.4.90) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
不过将这两个依赖同时安装就可以了：
$ sudo apt-get -f install libappindicator1 libindicator7
hadoop@master:~$ sudo apt-get -f install libappindicator1 libindicator7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all
fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-libs
fcitx-libs-gclient fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel
fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic
libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libgconf2-4 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-bin
libgnome2-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libice-dev libidl-common
libidl0 libmbim-glib0 liborbit-2-0 liborbit2 libpthread-stubs0-dev
libqmi-glib0 libsm-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev
libxdmcp-dev libxt-dev usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libappindicator1 libindicator7
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 122 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 39.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 201 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libindicator7 amd64 12.10.2+14.04.20141007.1-0ubuntu1 [21.7 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libappindicator1 amd64 12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1 [18.2 kB]
Fetched 39.9 kB in 1s (39.5 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libindicator7.
(Reading database ... 156146 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libindicator7_12.10.2+14.04.20141007.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libindicator7 (12.10.2+14.04.20141007.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libappindicator1.
Preparing to unpack .../libappindicator1_12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libappindicator1 (12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libindicator7 (12.10.2+14.04.20141007.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libappindicator1 (12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up google-chrome-stable (43.0.2357.125-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/x-www-browser (x-www-browser) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/gnome-www-browser (gnome-www-browser) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/google-chrome (google-chrome) in auto mode
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.5) ...
对于ubuntu server默认无中文输入法框架，我比较倾向于我一直使用的ibus-sunpinyin。这里我需要先安装ibus的框架
hadoop@master:~$ sudo apt-get install ibus-sunpinyin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all
fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-libs
fcitx-libs-gclient fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel
其实我同时也在下载安装搜狗输入法，安装之后直接重启电脑ctrl+space就可以出来了，如果遇到问题请留言。