zabbix服务器源码安装
参看官方文档 这里不做过多的翻译，我的系统是centos6.5，安装的时候是base安装，所以要装一些其他依赖包，除此之外，还有一些php插件：
extension=bcmath.so extension=gd.so extension=gettext.so extension=mysqli.so
下面介绍一下二次编译php插件的方法：
[root@mediawiki bcmath]# which php-config /usr/local/php/bin/php-config [root@mediawiki bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20100412 Zend Module Api No: 20100525 Zend Extension Api No: 220100525 [root@mediawiki bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config [root@mediawiki bcmath]# make [root@mediawiki bcmath]# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/ echo "extension=bcmath.so" >> /usr/local/php/php.ini
PHP gd FreeType support，从官网下载：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2
下面几个重要的插件支持
zabbix PHP gd JPEG support PHP gd FreeType support PHP gettextwget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # tar -xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b # make # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/man/man1/ # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/bin/ # make install wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make # make install # ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ # make # make install mysql_connect(): No such file or directory [include/db.inc.php:77] Error connecting to database [No such file or directory] vim php.ini mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
我知道，到这里有些同学犯困惑了，找不到php.ini文件，学生还是提倡多看官方文档的介绍：http://php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo.php
按照上面的介绍，写个php页面<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>，再从浏览器访问该页面就能看到
zabbix下载安装
1.下载zabbix
下载地址 http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，在此我使用zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz
#wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.13/zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz
2.安装zabbix所需的组件
#yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath
3.数据库创建并导入数据
#tar zxf zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz #cd zabbix-2.0.13 #mysql -uroot -p >create database zabbix; >grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat'; >flush privileges; # mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < schema.sql # mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < images.sql #mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < data.sql
//为zabbix创建自己的数据库，以便zabbix可以把收集到的数据信息存放在那里调用。
4.编译安装
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
//--prefix指定zabbix安装目录，--enable-server 支持zabbix服务器
--enable-agent支持zabbix代理
--enable-proxy 支持zabbix代理服务器
--with-mysql 使用MySQL客户端库可以选择指定路径mysql_config
--with-net-snmp 使用net - snmp软件包,择性地指定路径NET - SNMP配置
--with-libcurl 使用curl包
#make && make install
5. 编译安装完毕后，在/usr/local/zabbix下面有下面几个目录：
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# tree zabbix/ -L 2 zabbix/ ├── bin │ ├── zabbix_get │ └── zabbix_sender ├── etc │ ├── zabbix_agent.conf │ ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d │ ├── zabbix_agentd.conf 客户端配置文件 │ ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d 自定义监控文件存放目录 │ ├── zabbix_proxy.conf │ ├── zabbix_proxy.conf.d │ ├── zabbix_server.conf 服务器端配置文件 │ └── zabbix_server.conf.d ├── sbin │ ├── zabbix_agent │ ├── zabbix_agentd │ ├── zabbix_proxy │ └── zabbix_server ├── scripts └── share ├── man └── zabbix 11 directories, 10 files
服务器端配置文件：
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=redhat DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock DBPort=3306
启动服务端进程：
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/ root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_server
5. 从编译生成的文件中取出客户端文件，传送到客户端机器，目录下文件如下：
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix# tree -L 2 . ├── bin │ ├── zabbix_get │ └── zabbix_sender ├── etc │ ├── zabbix_agent.conf │ ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d │ ├── zabbix_agentd.conf │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf.d ├── sbin │ ├── zabbix_agent │ └── zabbix_agentd └── scripts └── monitor_mysql.sh 6 directories, 7 files
客户端配置文件：
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log Server=192.168.100.252 Hostname=server 246 Timeout=30 Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
启动客户端进程：
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/ root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_agentd
6. 配置lighttpd启动zabbix前端web显示
6.1 编译安装lighttpd
1. Upload fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz , unzip , then ./configure make make install 2. UpLoad pcre-8.11.tar.gz , unzip, then: ./configure make make install 3. UpLoad lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz, unzip, then: ./configure --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/services/lighttpd make make install
6.2 配置lighttpd，启动进程
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/services/lighttpd/sbin# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix_httpd.conf server.max-fds = 10240 server.max-connections = 4096 server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0 server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll" server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile" server.modules = ( "mod_cgi", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_accesslog", "mod_expire", "mod_access", "mod_compress", "mod_rewrite" ) server.document-root = "/data/release/htdocs" server.port= 8001 server.errorlog = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/error.log" accesslog.filename = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/access.log" server.core-files = "enable" index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html" ) mimetype.assign = ( ".gz" => "application/x-gzip", ".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash", ".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz", ".tgz" => "application/x-tgz", ".tar" => "application/x-tar", ".zip" => "application/zip", ".mp3" => "audio/mpeg", ".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl", ".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma", ".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax", ".wav" => "audio/x-wav", ".gif" => "image/gif", ".jpg" => "image/jpeg", ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg", ".png" => "image/png", ".css" => "text/css", ".html" => "text/html", ".htm" => "text/html", ".js" => "text/javascript", ".text" => "text/plain", ".txt" => "text/plain", ".dtd" => "text/xml", ".xml" => "text/xml", ".mpeg" => "video/mpeg", ".mpg" => "video/mpeg", ".avi" => "video/x-msvideo", ".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv", ".bz2" => "application/x-bzip", ".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar", ".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".cgi", ".pl" ) cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl", ".php" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" ) fastcgi.server = ( ".php" => ( "localhost" => ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 1026, "bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" ) ) ) url.rewrite-once = ( "^/wiki/upload/(.+)" => "/wiki/upload/$1", "^/$" => "/w/index.php", "^/wiki/([^?]*)(?:?(.*))?" => "/w/index.php?title=$1&$2" ) expire.url = ( "/images/" => "access 1 months", "/scripts/" => "access 1 months", "/img/" => "access 1 months", "/js/" => "access 1 months", "/css/" => "access 1 months" )
6.3 启动lighttpd进程
# ./zabbix_lighttpd -f zabbix_httpd.conf