安卓--数据存储和访问

实验目的：

分别使用sqlite3工具和Android代码的方式建立SQLite数据库。在完成建立数据库的工作后，编程实现基本的数据库操作功能，包括数据的添加、删除和更新。

实验要求：

创建一个学生管理的应用，基本信息包含学生姓名，班级，学号。采用数据库存储这些信息。
应用应该至少包含信息录入和删除功能。
数据显示考虑采用ListView。

(1) 使用sqlite3工具建库：

使用adb前，需要先把adb加入环境变量：C:UsersFlyuzAppDataLocalAndroidSdkplatform-tools

然后在cmd或android studio命令行中进入adb shell。

出现的问题：

Android 7无法获得root权限，不能进入data/data/com.example.flyuz.sqlite6文件夹，所以不能建库，

解决方法：1 在命令行中前后使用 adb root adb remount （我不管用）

2 使用Android 6的虚拟机即可获得root权限。

步骤：

进入adb shell

cd data/data/com.example.flyuz.sqlite6

建数据库文件夹 mkdir databases

建数据库 sqlite3 student.db

Create table studentinfo(num text PRIMARY KEY, name text not null, cla text not null);

添加数据 insert into studentinfo()

查看所有表 .tables

 1 package com.example.flyuz.sqlite6;
 2 
 3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
 4 import android.os.Bundle;
 5 import android.view.View;
 6 import android.view.MenuItem;
 7 import android.widget.Button;
 8 import android.widget.ListView;
 9 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
10 import android.widget.EditText;
11 import android.widget.PopupMenu;
12 import android.widget.AdapterView;
13 
14 import java.util.List;
15 import java.util.ArrayList;
16 
17 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
18     private Button bt_add;
19     private ListView lv;
20     private DBAdapter dbAdapter;
21 
22     @Override
23     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
24         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
25         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
26         bt_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_add);
27         lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
28         dbAdapter = new DBAdapter(this);
29         dbAdapter.open();
30         init();
31     }
32 
33     private void init() {
34         Student[] students = dbAdapter.queryAllData();
35 
36         List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
37         if (students != null) {
38             for (Student stu : students) {
39                 list.add(stu.toString());
40             }
41         }
42         ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
43         lv.setAdapter(adapter);
44 
45         //设置事件
46         bt_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
47             public void onClick(View v) {
48                 EditText et_class = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_class);
49                 EditText et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
50                 EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
51 
52                 String str_class = et_class.getText().toString();
53                 String str_number = et_number.getText().toString();
54                 String str_name = et_name.getText().toString();
55 
56                 Student student = new Student();
57                 student.setNum(str_number);
58                 student.setName(str_name);
59                 student.setCla(str_class);
60                 long colunm = dbAdapter.insert(student);
61 
62                 ArrayAdapter add_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv.getAdapter();
63                 add_adp.add(student.toString());
64             }
65         });
66         lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
67             @Override
68             public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
69                 PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
70                 popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, popup.getMenu());
71                 popup.show();
72                 popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
73                     @Override
74                     public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
75                         switch (item.getItemId()) {
76                             case R.id.menu_del:
77                                 ArrayAdapter temp_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv.getAdapter();
78                                 String delStu = (String) temp_adp.getItem(position);
79                                 String[] num = delStu.split("\s+");
80                                 String[] res = num[0].split(":");
81                                 long colunm = dbAdapter.deleteOneData(Integer.parseInt(res[1]));
82                                 temp_adp.remove(temp_adp.getItem(position));
83                                 return true;
84                             default:
85                                 return false;
86                         }
87                     }
88                 });
89                 return true;
90             }
91         });
92     }
93 }

MainActivity

  1 package com.example.flyuz.sqlite6;
  2 
  3 import android.content.ContentValues;
  4 import android.content.Context;
  5 import android.database.Cursor;
  6 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
  7 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
  8 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
  9 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
 10 
 11 /**
 12  * Created by Administrator on 2018/10/29.
 13  */
 14 
 15 public class DBAdapter {
 16     private static final String DB_NAME = "student.db";
 17     private static final String DB_TABLE = "studentinfo";
 18     private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
 19 
 20     //public static final String KEY_ID = "id";
 21     public static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
 22     public static final String KEY_NUM = "num";
 23     public static final String KEY_CLA = "cla";
 24 
 25     private SQLiteDatabase db;
 26     private final Context context;
 27 
 28     public DBAdapter(Context _context) {
 29         context = _context;
 30     }
 31 
 32     /** Close the database */
 33     public void close() {
 34         if (db != null){
 35             db.close();
 36             db = null;
 37         }
 38     }
 39 
 40     /** Open the database */
 41     public void open() throws SQLiteException {
 42         DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
 43         try {
 44             db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
 45         }
 46         catch (SQLiteException ex) {
 47             db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
 48         }
 49     }
 50 
 51     private static class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
 52 
 53         public DBOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
 54             super(context, name, factory, version);
 55         }
 56 
 57         private static final String DB_CREATE =
 58                 "create table " + DB_TABLE
 59                 + "("
 60                 + KEY_NUM + "  text PRIMARY KEY,"
 61                 + KEY_NAME + " text not null, "
 62                 + KEY_CLA + "  text not null"  +" );";
 63 
 64         @Override
 65         public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase _db) {
 66             _db.execSQL(DB_CREATE);
 67         }
 68 
 69         @Override
 70         public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase _db, int _oldVersion, int _newVersion) {
 71             _db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DB_TABLE);
 72             onCreate(_db);
 73         }
 74     }
 75 
 76     public long insert(Student student) {
 77         ContentValues newValues = new ContentValues();
 78 
 79         newValues.put(KEY_NUM, student.getNum());
 80         newValues.put(KEY_NAME, student.getName());
 81         newValues.put(KEY_CLA, student.getCla());
 82 
 83         return db.insert(DB_TABLE, null, newValues);
 84     }
 85 
 86     public Student[] queryAllData() {
 87         Cursor results =  db.query(DB_TABLE, new String[] { KEY_NUM, KEY_NAME, KEY_CLA},
 88                 null, null, null, null, null);
 89         return ConvertToStudent(results);
 90     }
 91     public Student[] queryOneData(long id) {
 92         Cursor results =  db.query(DB_TABLE, new String[] {  KEY_NUM, KEY_NAME, KEY_CLA},
 93                 KEY_NUM + "=" + id, null, null, null, null);
 94         return ConvertToStudent(results);
 95     }
 96 
 97     private Student[] ConvertToStudent(Cursor cursor){
 98         int resultCounts = cursor.getCount();
 99         if (resultCounts == 0 || !cursor.moveToFirst()){
100             return null;
101         }
102 
103         Student[] students = new Student[resultCounts];
104         for (int i = 0 ; i<resultCounts; i++){
105             students[i] = new Student();
106 
107             students[i].setNum(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_NUM)));
108             students[i].setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_NAME)));
109             students[i].setCla( cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_CLA)));
110 
111             cursor.moveToNext();
112         }
113         return students;
114     }
115 
116 
117     public long deleteAllData() {
118         return db.delete(DB_TABLE, null, null);
119     }
120 
121     public long deleteOneData(long id) {
122         return db.delete(DB_TABLE,  KEY_NUM + "=" + id, null);
123     }
124 
125     public long updateOneData(long id , Student student){
126         ContentValues updateValues = new ContentValues();
127 
128         updateValues.put(KEY_NUM, student.getNum());
129         updateValues.put(KEY_NAME, student.getName());
130         updateValues.put(KEY_CLA, student.getCla());
131 
132         return db.update(DB_TABLE, updateValues,  KEY_NUM+ "=" + id, null);
133     }
134 }

DBAdapter

 1 package com.example.flyuz.sqlite6;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * Created by Administrator on 2018/10/29.
 5  */
 6 
 7 public class Student {
 8     private String Num;
 9     private String Name;
10     private String Cla;
11 
12     public String toString(){
13         return  "学号:" + Num +  "    姓名:" +  Name + "    班级:"  + Cla;
14     }
15 
16     public String getNum() {
17         return Num;
18     }
19 
20     public String getName() {
21         return Name;
22     }
23 
24     public String getCla() {
25         return Cla;
26     }
27 
28     public void setNum(String num) {
29         Num = num;
30     }
31 
32     public void setName(String name) {
33         Name = name;
34     }
35 
36     public void setCla(String cla) {
37         Cla = cla;
38     }
39 }

Student

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 4     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 5     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 6     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 7     android:orientation="vertical"
 8     tools:context=".MainActivity">
 9 
10     <LinearLayout
11         android:layout_width="match_parent"
12         android:layout_height="200dp"
13         android:gravity="center"
14         android:orientation="vertical">
15 
16         <LinearLayout
17             android:layout_width="match_parent"
18             android:layout_height="50dp"
19             android:gravity="center"
20             android:orientation="horizontal">
21 
22             <TextView
23                 android:layout_width="50dp"
24                 android:layout_height="40dp"
25                 android:gravity="center"
26                 android:text="学号:" />
27 
28             <EditText
29                 android:id="@+id/et_number"
30                 android:layout_width="150dp"
31                 android:layout_height="40dp" />
32         </LinearLayout>
33 
34         <LinearLayout
35             android:layout_width="match_parent"
36             android:layout_height="50dp"
37             android:gravity="center"
38             android:orientation="horizontal">
39 
40             <TextView
41                 android:layout_width="50dp"
42                 android:layout_height="40dp"
43                 android:gravity="center"
44                 android:text="姓名:" />
45 
46             <EditText
47                 android:id="@+id/et_name"
48                 android:layout_width="150dp"
49                 android:layout_height="40dp" />
50         </LinearLayout>
51 
52         <LinearLayout
53             android:layout_width="match_parent"
54             android:layout_height="50dp"
55             android:gravity="center"
56             android:orientation="horizontal">
57 
58             <TextView
59                 android:layout_width="50dp"
60                 android:layout_height="40dp"
61                 android:gravity="center"
62                 android:text="班级:" />
63 
64             <EditText
65                 android:id="@+id/et_class"
66                 android:layout_width="150dp"
67                 android:layout_height="40dp" />
68         </LinearLayout>
69 
70 
71         <Button
72             android:id="@+id/bt_add"
73             android:layout_width="180dp"
74             android:layout_height="40dp"
75             android:text="添加" />
76     </LinearLayout>
77 
78     <ListView
79         android:id="@+id/lv"
80         android:layout_width="match_parent"
81         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
82         android:longClickable="true" />
83 
84 </LinearLayout>

layoutactivity_main.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3     <item
4         android:id="@+id/menu_del"
5         android:title="删除" />
6 </menu>

menumenu.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     package="com.example.flyuz.service5">
 4 
 5     <application
 6         android:allowBackup="true"
 7         android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 8         android:label="@string/app_name"
 9         android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
10         android:supportsRtl="true"
11         android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
12         <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
13             <intent-filter>
14                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
15 
16                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
17             </intent-filter>
18         </activity>
19         <service android:name=".chronometerService"/>
20     </application>
21 
22 </manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     package="com.example.flyuz.sqlite6">
 4 
 5     <application
 6         android:allowBackup="true"
 7         android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 8         android:label="@string/app_name"
 9         android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
10         android:supportsRtl="true"
11         android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
12         <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
13             <intent-filter>
14                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
15 
16                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
17             </intent-filter>
18         </activity>
19     </application>
20 
21 </manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/flyuz/p/9904291.html