• LNMP编译安装


    LNMP编译安装

    1.安装准备

    1.1 先卸载之前yum安装的相关软件

    #停止mysql服务
    /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
    #停止php-fpm服务
    /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
    #删除相关rpm包
    yum remove php* mysql* 
    #删除相关配置文件
    rm -rf /var/lib/mysql  /etc/my.cnf
    

    1.2 安装编译工具和相关依赖

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* pcre-devel gd-devel net-snmp-devel
    

    1.3 下载依赖安装包

    mkdir /tmp/source
    cd /tmp/source
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
    wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.35.tar.bz2#php5.4
    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz
    wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal
    wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    

    1.4 安装libiconv,libmcrypt,mhash,bision

    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure
    make && make install
    tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
    cd libiconv-1.14
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv     #指定iconv安装目录
    make && make install
    tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
    cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
    make && make install
    

    2.编译安装mysql

    2.1 安装cmake

    wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz
    tar zxvf cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz 
    cd cmake-2.8.3/ 
    ./configure
    make 
    make install
    

    2.2 准备mysql&nginx用户,数据目录

    useradd -r mysql   
    useradd -r nginx 
    mkdir -p /data/mysql 
    chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql 
    mkdir -p /data/www 
    chown -R nginx.nginx /data/www
    

    2.3 安装mysql

    tar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
    cd mysql-5.6.13
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
    make && make install
    

    mysql编译选项说明:

    选项 功能
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name 设置mysql安装目录
    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name 设置监听套接字路径,这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/mysql.sock
    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name 设置服务器的字符集。
    缺省情况下,MySQL使用latin1的(CP1252西欧)字符集。cmake/character_sets.cmake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。
    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name 设置服务器的排序规则。
    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
    -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
    -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
    -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
    存储引擎选项:
    MyISAM,MERGE,MEMORY,和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中,并不需要明确地安装。静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器,使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1
    可用的存储引擎值有:ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE, EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB), PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA (Performance Schema)
    -DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name 设置mysql数据库文件目录
    -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num 设置mysql服务器监听端口,默认为3306
    -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool 是否要下载可选的文件。例如,启用此选项(设置为1),cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。

    如果cmake过程出错,需要重新cmake需要删除CMakeCache.txt

    rm CMakeCache.txt
    

    2.4 初始化mysql

    #basedir为mysql安装目录,datadir为数据库的数据文件存放目录 
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql
    

    2.5 添加mysql服务到init脚本

    cd /usr/local/mysql
    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #拷贝服务控制脚本文件(确保拷贝过去的脚本有x权限)
    #vim /etc/profile 将mysql库文件路径和bin路径假如PATH环境变量 
    export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
     #应用配置文件 
    source /etc/profile
     #mysql用户对安装目录有权限
    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
    

    2.6 修改mysql的root用户密码

    mysqladmin -u root password 'redhat' 
    

    2.7 (可选)运行安全设置向导脚本,修改MySQL用户root的密码,同时可禁止root远程连接,移除test数据库和匿名用户。

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation 
    

    2.8(可选)设置配置文件

    my.cnf的配置文件的默认读取顺序为:

    File Name(上面的优先) Purpose
    /etc/my.cnf Global options
    /etc/mysql/my.cnf Global options
    SYSCONFDIR/my.cnf Global options
    $MYSQL_HOME/my.cnf Server-specific options
    defaults-extra-file The file specified with --defaults-extra-file=path, if any
    ~/.my.cnf User-specific options
    ~/.mylogin.cnf Login path options

    简单配置如下:

    [client] #客户端配置
    port=3306  
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 
    default-character-set = utf8
    
    [mysqld]
    port=3306
    bind-address=127.0.0.1 #绑定地址
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    datadir=/data/mysql
    socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  
    user=mysql
    
    ############# default settings ################
    # time zone
    default-time-zone = system
    character-set-server = utf8
    default-storage-engine = InnoDB
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/data/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    

    2.9 启动mysql服务

    /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
    chkconfig --add mysqld
    chkconfig mysqld on
    

    3.安装php

    3.1编译

    tar xf php-5.4.35.tar.gz 
    cd php-5.4.35 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-bcmath --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --with-curl=/usr/local/ --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ --with-mhash=/usr/local/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv
    make && make install
     #复制php的配置文件php.ini,此文件是php用于初始化解释器环境的配置文件
    cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    

    3.2 重命名php-fpm的配置文件

    cd /usr/local/php/
    mv etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
    

    3.3 将php-fpm脚本添加到init.d目录

    #脚本放置在php的编译目录
    cd lnmp_src/php-5.5.38
    cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    

    3.4 启动php-fpm

    /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
    #或者通过其init脚本启动
    /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
    

    4.安装nginx

    4.1 安装nginx的依赖库

    yum install pcre-devel
    yum install zlib-devel
    

    4.2 编译安装nginx

    #下载
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
    #解压
    tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --user=nginx --group=nginx
    make
    make install
    

    4.3 将nginx的执行路径加入PATH

    vim /etc/profile
    PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
    export PATH
    

    4.4 编辑nginx的配置文件,加入解析php相关配置

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.pl.com;
        root /data/www; #定义文档根目录,$document_root变量将调用此值
        location / {
            index index.php;
        }
    
        location ~ .php$ {
                root             /data/www;
            fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;      
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    java使用http获取 GET请求接口数据代码
    sql语句和造数据脚本
    .NET创建委托可大幅度提高反射调用的性能
    typescript 单例模式
    文字全方位描边效果
    【动植物研究动态】20220605文献解读
    vue.use干了什么,在什么时候用 mn
    error: expected ‘)’ before ‘PRIx64’
    sqlserver获取所有表的字段说明
    PCB+SMT线上报价系统,数字化建设如何获取现金流?
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fllf/p/10416863.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知