• Leetcode 073 Set Matrix Zeroes


    Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

    click to show follow up.

    Follow up:

    Did you use extra space?
    A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
    A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
    Could you devise a constant space solution?

    1.O(m+n)space,两个数组m和n分别存储第i行和第j列有没有零,比较慢

    2.constant space ,利用矩阵的第零行和第零列分别存储第i行和第j列有没有零,需要注意的是再用两个变量row和column来表示第零行和第零列是否有零存在,因为这是边界情况

    public class S073 {
        public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
            //O(m+n) space slow
    /*        int [] m = new int[matrix.length];
            int [] n = new int[matrix[0].length];
            for (int i = 0;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                for (int j = 0;j<matrix[0].length;j++) {
                    if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                        m[i] = -1;
                        n[j] = -1;
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                if (m[i] == -1) {
                    for (int j = 0;j<matrix[0].length;j++) {
                        matrix[i][j] = 0;
                        if (n[j] == -1) {
                            for (int k = 0;k<matrix.length;k++) {
                                matrix[k][j] = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }  */
            //利用矩阵的第零行和第零列分别来存每一列和每一行是否有零存在
            int row = -1;
            int column = -1;
            for (int i = 0;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                for (int j = 0;j<matrix[0].length;j++) {
                    if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                        if (i == 0 ) {
                            row = 0;
                        } 
                        if (j == 0) {
                            column = 0;
                        } 
                        matrix[0][j] = 0; //第零行
                        matrix[i][0] = 0; //第零列
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i = 1;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                if (matrix[i][0] == 0) {
                    for (int j = 1;j<matrix[0].length;j++) {
                        matrix[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                }
            } 
            for (int j = 1;j<matrix[0].length;j++) {
                if (matrix[0][j] == 0) {
                    for (int i = 1;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                        matrix[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                }
            } 
            if (row == 0) {
                for (int i = 0;i<matrix[0].length;i++) {
                    matrix[0][i] = 0;
                }
            } 
            if (column == 0) {
                for (int i = 0;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                    matrix[i][0] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fisherinbox/p/5438856.html
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