以Linux包管理方式安装Nvidia显卡驱动
Background
Host: Dell PowerEdge T640
Host OS: ubuntu-server 20.04
Verification
Verify You Have a CUDA-Capable GPU:
lspci | grep -i nvidia
excepted output
3b:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti] (rev a1)
To make sure the system has gcc and etc:
apt install build-essential
Verify the System has the Correct Kernel Headers and Development Packages Installed. For Ubuntu, The kernel headers and development packages for the currently running kernel can be installed with:
apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
Installation
To search avaliable drivers:
apt search nvidia-driver
To install nvidia driver:
sudo aptitude install nvidia-driver-510 nvidia-settings
Last but not least, reboot your host:
sudo shutdown -r now
After rebooting, verify driver installation:
nvidia-smi
Finally, the familiar view has been displayed:
Fri May 6 08:42:28 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 510.60.02 Driver Version: 510.60.02 CUDA Version: 11.6 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:3B:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 30% 30C P8 22W / 250W | 5MiB / 11264MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 1 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:5E:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 30% 29C P8 22W / 250W | 5MiB / 11264MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 2 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:B1:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 30% 29C P8 7W / 250W | 5MiB / 11264MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 3 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:D9:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 30% 29C P8 8W / 250W | 5MiB / 11264MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 2151 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
| 1 N/A N/A 2151 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
| 2 N/A N/A 2151 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
| 3 N/A N/A 2151 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+