• Tornado 安装及简单程序示例


    1.安装步骤:
    tar xvzf tornado-3.2.tar.gz cd tornado-3.2 python setup.py build sudo python setup.py install

    PS:
    <1>这里我用的是python3.2版本,系统python默认的是python2.6版本,因此在最后两步实际运行的命令是:
      python3.2 setup.py build ; sudo python3.2 setup.py install
    <2>疑问?:这里安装好的tornado在哪个目录下,是在自己解压的目录下吗?如果是,对解压安装的目录有没有什么要求?
      --tornado安装在了 /usr/lib/python3.2/site-packages/ 目录下


    2.简单程序 hello_1.py 示例:
    import tornado.ioloop
    import tornado.web
    
    class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    	def get(self):
    		self.write("Hello, world")
    
    application = tornado.web.Application([
    	(r"/", MainHandler),])
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    	application.listen(8888)
    	tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
    
    运行以上程序出现如下错误:

    错误1:

    -bash-4.2$ python3.2 hello_1.py
    File "hello_1.py", line 15
    application.listen(8888)
               ^
    IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level

    此类错误属于低级错误,因为我是直接复制的代码,主要原因就是TAB键和空格混搭使用

    当前用的文本编辑器Notepad++,可以显示所有的字符的
    设置方法:视图 -> 显示符号 -> 显示空格与制表符

    具体可参加文章来源:http://www.crifan.com/python_syntax_error_indentationerror/comment-page-1/

    错误2:

    python2.6版本中:
    -bash-4.2$ python
    Python 2.6.7 (r267:88850, Nov 16 2013, 08:26:47)
    [GCC 4.4.4] on sunos5
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import multiprocessing

    python3.2版本中:
    -bash-4.2$ python3.2
    Python 3.2.5 (default, Nov 16 2013, 04:35:19)
    [GCC 4.4.4] on sunos5
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>
    KeyboardInterrupt
    >>> import multiprocessing
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/usr/lib/python3.2/multiprocessing/__init__.py", line 83, in <module>
    import _multiprocessing
    ImportError: No module named _multiprocessing

    在运行示例代码时也会报错 ImportError: No module named _multiprocessing

    解决方法:

    A quickfix is to create a file in your app's root named `_multiprocessing.py' with 
    the contents:
    
     import multiprocessing
    
    This way it's possible to import the _multiprocessing module.

    解决方法来源:https://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=1504

    PS:创建文件 _multiprocessing.py 文件内容为:import multiprocessing 将该文件添加到目录 /usr/lib/python3.2/multiprocessing/ 即可成功运行

    修改完以上错误,执行命令curl http://localhost:8888/则显示出:
    Hello, world
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fendou-999/p/3544066.html
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