• [Oracle Mgmt] Query Archivelog Mode, Change Archivelog Dest, etc.


    最近在一个测试数据上设置了参数db_recovery_file_dest_size (也就是flashback recovery area的大小),并且把archive log destination 指向了这个flashback recovery area, (USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST)

    SQL> archive log list;
    Database log mode              Archive Mode
    Automatic archival             Enabled
    Archive destination            
    USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
    Oldest online 
    log sequence     305
    Next log sequence to archive   307
    Current log sequence           307

    由于flashback recovery area的大小设置不够大,归档日志文件占用的空间却越来越大,所以经常会出现数据库启动不起来的问题,因为用语空间不足,造成online redo log file不能归档,所以数据库没法open。每次都会用rman来清理下flashback recovery area,但是这太繁琐。当然可以让数据库运行于nonarchive log 模式下,但是这个显然不是很好的选择,毕竟归档日志文件在数据库恢复的时候还是很关键的。

    ( 设置数据库是否为归档模式的操作很简单,

    SQL> alter database noarchivelog

    SQL
    > alter database archivelog

    但是需要注意的是,这个操作需要在mount状态下进行.)

    所以,一个折中的方法是换个地方来保存归档日志文件,当然可以增加flashback recovery area的大小或者定期把归档日志文件转移到其他磁盘。本文的目的不在于探讨best practice, 主要是温习下基本的关于更改归档日志文件路径的操作而已。

      

    Part 1: How to Get the Log Mode under which Oracle is Running

    尽管Oracle数据库几乎都应该运行在archive log模式下,但是总有些exceptions. 有时候我们需要快速知道一个数据库是否运行在archive log模式下,一般来说可以通过动态视图v$database查询得到。v$database结构如下,

    SQL> desc v$database;
     Name                                      
    Null?    Type
     
    ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------

     DBID                                               
    NUMBER
     NAME                                               
    VARCHAR2(9)
     CREATED                                            DATE
     RESETLOGS_CHANGE#                                  
    NUMBER
     RESETLOGS_TIME                                     DATE
     PRIOR_RESETLOGS_CHANGE#                            
    NUMBER
     PRIOR_RESETLOGS_TIME                               DATE
     
    LOG_MODE                                           VARCHAR2(12)
     CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#                                 
    NUMBER
     ARCHIVE_CHANGE#                                    
    NUMBER
     CONTROLFILE_TYPE                                   
    VARCHAR2(7)
     CONTROLFILE_CREATED                                DATE
     CONTROLFILE_SEQUENCE#                              
    NUMBER
     CONTROLFILE_CHANGE#                                
    NUMBER
     CONTROLFILE_TIME                                   DATE
     OPEN_RESETLOGS                                     
    VARCHAR2(11)
     VERSION_TIME                                       DATE
     
    OPEN_MODE                                          VARCHAR2(10)
     PROTECTION_MODE                                    
    VARCHAR2(20)
     PROTECTION_LEVEL                                   
    VARCHAR2(20)
     REMOTE_ARCHIVE                                     
    VARCHAR2(8)
     ACTIVATION#                                        
    NUMBER
     SWITCHOVER#                                        
    NUMBER
     DATABASE_ROLE                                      
    VARCHAR2(16)
     ARCHIVELOG_CHANGE#                                 
    NUMBER
     ARCHIVELOG_COMPRESSION                             
    VARCHAR2(8)
     SWITCHOVER_STATUS                                  
    VARCHAR2(20)
     DATAGUARD_BROKER                                   
    VARCHAR2(8)
     GUARD_STATUS                                       
    VARCHAR2(7)
     SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN                          
    VARCHAR2(8)
     SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK                           
    VARCHAR2(3)
     SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI                           
    VARCHAR2(3)
     FORCE_LOGGING                                      
    VARCHAR2(3)
     PLATFORM_ID                                        
    NUMBER
     PLATFORM_NAME                                      
    VARCHAR2(101)
     RECOVERY_TARGET_INCARNATION#                       
    NUMBER
     LAST_OPEN_INCARNATION#                             
    NUMBER
     CURRENT_SCN                                        
    NUMBER
     FLASHBACK_ON                                       
    VARCHAR2(18)
     SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_FK                           
    VARCHAR2(3)
     SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_ALL                          
    VARCHAR2(3)
     DB_UNIQUE_NAME                                     
    VARCHAR2(30)
     STANDBY_BECAME_PRIMARY_SCN                         
    NUMBER
     FS_FAILOVER_STATUS                                 
    VARCHAR2(21)
     FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET                         
    VARCHAR2(30)
     FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD                              
    NUMBER
     FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT                       
    VARCHAR2(7)
     FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST                          
    VARCHAR2(512)

    SQL
    >
    可以看到v$database包含了很多信息,与archivelog mode相关的列是log_mode, 这里同时看看列open_mode在数据库不同打开阶段的信息有啥不同。注意v$database需要数据库启动到mount阶段以后才可以查询得到,测试如下,
    SQL> startup nomount;
    ORACLE instance started.

    Total System Global Area  
    612368384 bytes
    Fixed Size                  
    1298208 bytes
    Variable Size             
    381681888 bytes
    Database Buffers          222298112 bytes
    Redo Buffers                
    7090176 bytes
    SQL
    > select dbid,  name, log_mode, open_mode from v$database;
    select dbid,  name, log_mode, open_mode from v$database
                                                 
    *
    ERROR at line 
    1:
    ORA
    -01507database not mounted


    SQL
    > alter database mount;

    Database altered.

    SQL
    > select dbid,  name, log_mode, open_mode from v$database;

          DBID NAME      LOG_MODE     OPEN_MODE
    ---------- --------- ------------ ----------
    1235521622 ORCL      ARCHIVELOG   MOUNTED

    SQL
    > alter database open;

    Database altered.

    SQL
    > select dbid,  name, log_mode, open_mode from v$database;

          DBID NAME      LOG_MODE     OPEN_MODE
    ---------- --------- ------------ ----------
    1235521622 ORCL      ARCHIVELOG   READ WRITE

    SQL
    >

    除了查询动态视图v$databse, 还可以通过sql*plus命令 archive log list 来获得, 如下

    SQL> archive log list;
    Database log mode              Archive Mode
    Automatic archival             Enabled
    Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
    Oldest online 
    log sequence     305
    Next log sequence to archive   307
    Current log sequence           307
    SQL
    >

    从返回的信息不光可以看到数据库是否运行归档模式,还可以得到归档日志的目录以及当前在线日志的sequence. 还有两个与log相关的动态性能视图比较重要,v$log 和 v$log_history, 分别对应于online log 和 archived log, 简单地来理解。

    SQL> desc v$log;
     Name                                      
    Null?    Type
     
    ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------

     
    GROUP#                                             NUMBER
     THREAD#                                            
    NUMBER
     SEQUENCE#                                          
    NUMBER
     BYTES                                              
    NUMBER
     MEMBERS                                            
    NUMBER
     ARCHIVED                                           
    VARCHAR2(3)
     STATUS                                             
    VARCHAR2(16)
     FIRST_CHANGE#                                      
    NUMBER
     FIRST_TIME                                         DATE

    SQL
    > desc v$log_history;
     Name                                      
    Null?    Type
     
    ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------

     RECID                                              
    NUMBER
     STAMP                                              
    NUMBER
     THREAD#                                            
    NUMBER
     SEQUENCE#                                          
    NUMBER
     FIRST_CHANGE#                                      
    NUMBER
     FIRST_TIME                                         DATE
     NEXT_CHANGE#                                       
    NUMBER
     RESETLOGS_CHANGE#                                  
    NUMBER
     RESETLOGS_TIME                                     DATE

    SQL
    >

    Part 2:How to Change Redo Log File Archvie Dest

     

    关于如何更改归档日志文件的存储路径,OBE有个示例(http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/paa/obe-arc/html/Chg_Arch_Dest.htm), 针对我的测试数据库,我可以进行如下的简单操作即可,

    SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\or
    adata\orcl\archivelog
    ';

    System altered.

    SQL
    > archive log list;
    Database log mode              Archive Mode
    Automatic archival             Enabled
    Archive destination            E:\oracle\product\
    10.2.0\oradata\orcl\archivelog
    Oldest online 
    log sequence     305
    Next log sequence to archive   307
    Current log sequence           307
    SQL
    >
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fangwenyu/p/1672917.html
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