• Optimize Slow VBA Code


    Speed up code and stop screen flickering:

    Sub NoScreenRePainting()
    Application.ScreenUpdating=False
      'Your code here.
    Application.ScreenUpdating=True
    End Sub

    Preventing calculation while executing code:

    Sub NoCalculations()
      Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
      'Your code here.
      Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
    End Sub

    Speeding up code if you have Worksheet or Workbook Events. Also stops endless loops in Events

    Sub StopAllEvents()
      Application.EnableEvents = False
      'Your code here.
      Application.EnableEvents = True
    End Sub

    Use the With Statement when working with Objects.

    Sub WithARange()
      With Range("A1")
        .Value = 100
        .Font.Bold = True
        .Interior.ColorIndex = 6
        .Copy Destination:=Range("B1")
      End With
    End Sub

    Use VbNullString instead of = "" When needing to default a String variable back to it's default of "" use:

    Sub EmptyText()
      Dim strWords As String
      strWords = "Cats"
      MsgBox strWords
      strWords = vbNullString
      MsgBox strWords
    End Sub

    Inserting a Relative formula into a range of cells: Faster than AutoFill or Copy.

    Sub NoAutoFillOrCopy()
      Range("A1:A200").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(RC[1]:RC[5])"
    End Sub

    Tip: To get a formula, type it in any cell then select the cell, go Tools>Macro>Record new macro and record a macro pushing F2 then Enter.

    Avoid the use of Copy and Paste whenever Possible:

    Sub NoCopyAndPaste()
      'Instead of:
      Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Copy
      Sheet2.Range("B1").pasteSpecial
      Application.CutCopyMode=False'Clear Clipboard
      'Use:
      'By-passes the Clipboard
      Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Copy Destination:=Sheet2.Range("B1")
      'Or, if only values are needed:
      Sheet2.Range("B1:B200").Value= Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Value
      'Or, if only formulae are needed:
      Sheet2.Range("B1:B200").Formula = Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Formula
      'See also FormulaArray and FormulaR1C1 etc
      'Instead of:
      Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Copy
      Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
      Application.CutCopyMode=False'Clear Clipboard
      'Use:
      Sheet1.Range("A1:A200") = Sheet1.Range("A1:A200").Value
    End Sub

    Always declare your variables correctly!

    To quickly view a variables definition:
    Select the variable that you want the definition for.
    Go to View>Definition (Shift+F2)

    To return to your previous position:
    Go to View>Last Postition (Ctrl+Shift+F2).

    Release memory from Object variables:

    Sub ReleaseObjectMemory()
      'Could be any variable of the Object type
      Dim wSheet as Worksheet
      'Set Object variable
      Set wSheet = Sheet1
      'Your code here.
      'Release memory
      Set wSheet = Nothing
    End Sub

    Don't get caught in the Loop.
    Follow this link to see why Loops should (and usually can) be avoided.

    Avoid If, Else whenever possible

    More often than not people would use an If, Else Statement to test whether a condition is TRUE or FALSE. There is however a slightly faster (and less typing) method. The first example shows the common method, while the second shows a faster method. Of course in such a small example the difference is not noticeable.

    Sub TrueOrFalseSlower()
      Dim bYesNo As Boolean
      Dim i As Integer
      If i = 5 Then
    bYesNo = True
      Else
    bYesNo = False
      End If
      MsgBox bYesNo
    End Sub

    Here's a better way!

    Sub TrueOrFalseFaster()
      Dim bYesNo As Boolean
      Dim i As Integer
      bYesNo = (i = 5)
      MsgBox bYesNo
    End Sub

    Another common need is to toggle a variable between True and False depending on a condition. For example:

    Sub ToggleTrueOrFalseSlower()
      Dim bYesNo As Boolean
      If bYesNo = False Then
    bYesNo = True
      Else
    bYesNo = False
      End If
      MsgBox bYesNo
    End Sub

    Here's a much better way

    Sub ToggleTrueOrFalseFaster()
      Dim bYesNo As Boolean
      bYesNo = Not bYesNo
      MsgBox bYesNo
    End Sub

    Source: http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/SpeedingUpVBACode.htm
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/end/p/1869819.html
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