Use a regular expression for filtering sequences by id from a FASTA file, e.g. just certain chromosomes from a genome. There are other tools as part of bigger packages to install (and no regex support), mostly awk-based awkward (sorry for the pun) bash solutions, and scripts using packages that one needs to install and with still no support for regular expressions. This however is a simple, straightforward little python script for a simple task. It doesn’t do anything else and doesn’t need anything but a stock python installation. Based on the FASTA reader snippet.
Usage:
python FASTAfilter.py [-h] regex infile outfile
From a FASTA-file with multiple >entries, filter by sequence ids using a
regex.
positional arguments:
regex Regex to filter entry ids, e.g. ‘chr[1-4]’. Note that the id does not contain the initial > character.
infile A FASTA input file, usually with multiple entries.
outfile The new file with only the matching entries.
optional arguments:
-h, –help show this help message and exit
INSTALL:
cd /data/software
wget http://dm516.user.srcf.net/fastafilter/FASTAfilter.zip
unzip FASTAfilter.zip
easy_install argparse
USAGE:
python FASTAfilter.py [1-9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,X]
/dat2/INPUT.fa
/dat2/OUTPUT.fa
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "FASTAfilter.py", line 3, in <module>
import argparse
ImportError: No module named argparse
Solution:
run "easy_install argparse" as root user.