• sudo内容


    [root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/sudoers
    ## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as
    ## the root user, without needing the root password.
    ##
    ## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections
    ## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular
    ## users or groups.
    ##
    ## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command.

    ## Host Aliases
    ## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using
    ## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead.
    # Host_Alias FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2
    # Host_Alias MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2

    ## User Aliases
    ## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups
    ## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname
    ## rather than USERALIAS
    # User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem


    ## Command Aliases
    ## These are groups of related commands...

    ## Networking
    # Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool

    ## Installation and management of software
    # Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum

    ## Services
    # Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig, /usr/bin/systemctl start, /usr/bin/systemctl stop, /usr/bin/systemctl reload, /usr/bin/systemctl restart, /usr/bin/systemctl status, /usr/bin/systemctl enable, /usr/bin/systemctl disable

    ## Updating the locate database
    # Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb

    ## Storage
    # Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount

    ## Delegating permissions
    # Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp

    ## Processes
    # Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall

    ## Drivers
    # Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe

    # Defaults specification

    #
    # Refuse to run if unable to disable echo on the tty.
    #
    Defaults !visiblepw

    #
    # Preserving HOME has security implications since many programs
    # use it when searching for configuration files. Note that HOME
    # is already set when the the env_reset option is enabled, so
    # this option is only effective for configurations where either
    # env_reset is disabled or HOME is present in the env_keep list.
    #
    Defaults always_set_home
    Defaults match_group_by_gid

    Defaults env_reset
    Defaults env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
    Defaults env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
    Defaults env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
    Defaults env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
    Defaults env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"

    #
    # Adding HOME to env_keep may enable a user to run unrestricted
    # commands via sudo.
    #
    # Defaults env_keep += "HOME"

    Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

    ## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
    ## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
    ## systems).
    ## Syntax:
    ##
    ## user MACHINE=COMMANDS
    ##
    ## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
    ##
    ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
    root ALL=(ALL) ALL

    ## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,
    ## service management apps and more.
    # %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS

    ## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
    %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

    ## Same thing without a password
    # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

    ## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the
    ## cdrom as root
    # %users ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom

    ## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system
    # %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

    ## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment)
    #includedir /etc/sudoers.d

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/effortsing/p/10001517.html
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