题目地址:http://poj.org/problem?id=2773
因为k可能大于m,利用gcd(m+k,m)=gcd(k,m)=gcd(m,k)的性质,最后可以转化为计算在[1,m]范围内的个数t。
1、AC代码:
开始的时候从1开始枚举if(gcd(n,i)==1),果断跑了2000ms
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <iterator> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <cctype> #include <cfloat> using namespace std; typedef __int64 LL; const int N=1000002; const LL II=1000000007; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const double PI=acos(-1.0); inline int in() { char ch = getchar(); int data = 0; while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') { ch = getchar(); } do { data=data*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); }while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'); return data; } int xh[N]; int gcd(int n,int m) { int t; while(m) { t=n%m; n=m; m=t; } return n; } int main() { int i,j,n,k; xh[1]=1; while(cin>>n>>k) { if(n==1) { printf("%d ",k); continue; } int x=1; for(i=2;i<n;i++) { if(gcd(n,i)==1) xh[++x]=i; } int t=k%x,p=(k-1)/x; if(t==0) t=x; printf("%d ",p*n+xh[t]); } return 0; }
2、AC代码
将于m互质的数记录下来。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <iterator> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <cctype> #include <cfloat> using namespace std; typedef __int64 LL; const int N=1000002; const LL II=1000000007; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const double PI=acos(-1.0); inline int in() { char ch = getchar(); int data = 0; while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') { ch = getchar(); } do { data=data*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); }while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'); return data; } int xh[N]; LL pri[N],x; bool vis[N]; void prime()//求素数 { LL i,j; x=0; memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); for(i=2;i<N;i++) { if(!vis[i]) pri[++x]=i; for(j=1;j<=x&&pri[j]*i<N;j++) { vis[pri[j]*i]=true; if(i%pri[j]==0) break; } } } int main() { LL n,k,i,j; prime(); while(scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&k)!=EOF) { LL q=n,sum=n; if(n==1) { printf("%I64d ",k); continue; } memset(xh,0,sizeof(xh)); for(i=1;i<=x&&pri[i]*pri[i]<=n;i++) { if(n%pri[i]==0) { sum=sum*(pri[i]-1)/pri[i]; for(j=1;j*pri[i]<=q;j++) xh[pri[i]*j]=1;//这个地方和上面的可能越界,所以要用__int64 } while(n%pri[i]==0) { n/=pri[i]; } } if(n>1) { sum=sum*(n-1)/n; for(j=1;j*n<=q;j++) xh[j*n]=1; } //sum m以内与m互素的个数 LL t=k%sum,p=k/sum; if(t==0) { t=sum; p--; } LL temp=0; for(i=1;i<=q;i++) { if(xh[i]==0) temp++; if(temp==t) { printf("%I64d ",p*q+i); break; } } } return 0; }