做地理信息系统(GIS)项目,除了实现功能用户体验度要好之外,最重要的是地图渲染效果更要好。很多时候苦于数据的完整性和对于配图的审美观,程序猿们都很难配出好看的地图效果。基于上述一般直接调用google的地图服务,包括矢量地图,地形地图和影像地图。这样就不用花大力气关注于数据的问题,只需要把地图的操作功能实现就行。下面来说说如何基于arcgis js api 调用google的地图服务。
首先我们需要知道google地图服务的地址:
http://mt.google.cn/vt/lyrs=s@112&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn //卫星地图服务
http://mt.google.cn/vt/lyrs=h@177000000&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn //地区名称矢量地图服务
http://mt.google.cn/vt/lyrs=m@112&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn //矢量地图服务
jsapi 初始化google地图服务实现代码:
initGoogleMapLayer:function(){ dojo.declare("GoogleMapLayer", esri.layers.TiledMapServiceLayer, { // create WMTSLayer by extending esri.layers.TiledMapServiceLayer constructor: function(){ this.spatialReference = new esri.SpatialReference({ wkid: 102113 }); this.initialExtent = new esri.geometry.Extent(-20037508.342787, -20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, this.spatialReference); this.fullExtent = new esri.geometry.Extent(-20037508.342787, -20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, this.spatialReference); // this.tileInfo = new esri.layers.TileInfo({ "dpi": "90.71428571427429", "format": "image/png", "compressionQuality": 0, "spatialReference": { "wkid": "3857" }, "rows": 256, "cols": 256, "origin": { "x": -20037508.342787, "y": 20037508.342787 }, // Scales in DPI 96 "lods": [{"level": 0,"scale": 591657527.591555,"resolution": 156543.033928 }, {"level": 1,"scale": 295828763.795777,"resolution": 78271.5169639999 }, {"level": 2,"scale": 147914381.897889,"resolution": 39135.7584820001 }, {"level": 3,"scale": 73957190.948944,"resolution": 19567.8792409999 }, {"level": 4,"scale": 36978595.474472,"resolution": 9783.93962049996 }, {"level": 5,"scale": 18489297.737236,"resolution": 4891.96981024998 }, {"level": 6,"scale": 9244648.868618,"resolution": 2445.98490512499 }, {"level": 7,"scale": 4622324.434309,"resolution": 1222.99245256249 }, {"level": 8,"scale": 2311162.217155,"resolution": 611.49622628138 }, {"level": 9,"scale": 1155581.108577,"resolution": 305.748113140558 }, {"level": 10,"scale": 577790.554289,"resolution": 152.874056570411 }, {"level": 11,"scale": 288895.277144,"resolution": 76.4370282850732 }, {"level": 12,"scale": 144447.638572,"resolution": 38.2185141425366 }, {"level": 13,"scale": 72223.819286,"resolution": 19.1092570712683 }, {"level": 14,"scale": 36111.909643,"resolution": 9.55462853563415 }, {"level": 15,"scale": 18055.954822,"resolution": 4.77731426794937 }, {"level": 16,"scale": 9027.977411,"resolution": 2.38865713397468 }, {"level": 17,"scale": 4513.988705,"resolution": 1.19432856685505 }, {"level": 18,"scale": 2256.994353,"resolution": 0.597164283559817 }, {"level": 19,"scale": 1128.497176,"resolution": 0.298582141647617 }] }); this.loaded = true; this.onLoad(this); }, getTileUrl: function(level, row, col){ return "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=s@112&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s="; } }); dojo.declare("GoogleMapAnooLayer", esri.layers.TiledMapServiceLayer, { // create WMTSLayer by extending esri.layers.TiledMapServiceLayer constructor: function(){ this.spatialReference = new esri.SpatialReference({ wkid: 102113 }); this.initialExtent = new esri.geometry.Extent(-20037508.342787, -20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, this.spatialReference); this.fullExtent = new esri.geometry.Extent(-20037508.342787, -20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, 20037508.342787, this.spatialReference); // this.tileInfo = new esri.layers.TileInfo({ "dpi": "90.71428571427429", "format": "image/png", "compressionQuality": 0, "spatialReference": { "wkid": "3857" }, "rows": 256, "cols": 256, "origin": { "x": -20037508.342787, "y": 20037508.342787 }, // Scales in DPI 96 "lods": [{"level": 0,"scale": 591657527.591555,"resolution": 156543.033928 }, {"level": 1,"scale": 295828763.795777,"resolution": 78271.5169639999 }, {"level": 2,"scale": 147914381.897889,"resolution": 39135.7584820001 }, {"level": 3,"scale": 73957190.948944,"resolution": 19567.8792409999 }, {"level": 4,"scale": 36978595.474472,"resolution": 9783.93962049996 }, {"level": 5,"scale": 18489297.737236,"resolution": 4891.96981024998 }, {"level": 6,"scale": 9244648.868618,"resolution": 2445.98490512499 }, {"level": 7,"scale": 4622324.434309,"resolution": 1222.99245256249 }, {"level": 8,"scale": 2311162.217155,"resolution": 611.49622628138 }, {"level": 9,"scale": 1155581.108577,"resolution": 305.748113140558 }, {"level": 10,"scale": 577790.554289,"resolution": 152.874056570411 }, {"level": 11,"scale": 288895.277144,"resolution": 76.4370282850732 }, {"level": 12,"scale": 144447.638572,"resolution": 38.2185141425366 }, {"level": 13,"scale": 72223.819286,"resolution": 19.1092570712683 }, {"level": 14,"scale": 36111.909643,"resolution": 9.55462853563415 }, {"level": 15,"scale": 18055.954822,"resolution": 4.77731426794937 }, {"level": 16,"scale": 9027.977411,"resolution": 2.38865713397468 }, {"level": 17,"scale": 4513.988705,"resolution": 1.19432856685505 }, {"level": 18,"scale": 2256.994353,"resolution": 0.597164283559817 }, {"level": 19,"scale": 1128.497176,"resolution": 0.298582141647617 }] }); this.loaded = true; this.onLoad(this); }, getTileUrl: function(level, row, col){ return "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=h@177000000&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s="; } }); }
arcgis jsapi调用初始化的google地图服务:
var googleMapLayer = new GoogleMapLayer(); map.addLayer(googleMapLayer);
通过上面的代码实现就能把google地图服务,添加到自己的项目中。