• HDU 3368 Reversi (暴力,DFS)


    题意:给定一个8*8的棋盘,然后要懂黑白棋,现在是黑棋走了,问你放一个黑子,最多能翻白子多少个。

    析:我是这么想的,反正才是8*8的棋盘,那么就暴吧,反正不会超时,把每一个格能暴力的都暴力,无非是上,下,左,右,左上,左下,右上,右下,

    然后都试试就好了。不过懂点黑白棋的还是好做一点。

    代码如下:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <queue>
    #include <set>
    #include <vector>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 10 + 5;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 0};
    char s[maxn][maxn];
    int vis[maxn][maxn];
    
    int dfs(int x, int y, int r, int c){
        int xx = r + x;
        int yy = c + y;
        if(xx < 0 || yy < 0 || xx > 7 || yy > 7)  return 0;
        vis[x][y] = 1;
        if(s[xx][yy] == 'D' || s[xx][yy] == '*') return 0;
        if(s[xx][yy] == 'L' && !vis[xx][yy])  return 1 + dfs(xx, yy, r, c);
        else if(s[xx][yy] == 'L' && vis[xx][yy])  return dfs(xx, yy, r, c);
        return 0;
    }
    
    int main(){
        int n;
        cin >> n;
    
        for(int kase = 1; kase <= n; ++kase){
            memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    //        int ans = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                scanf("%s", s[i]);
            int ans = 0;
    
            for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i){
                for(int j = 0; j < 8; ++j){
                    int cnt = 0;
                    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
                    if(s[i][j] == '*'){
    
                        for(int k = 0; k < 8; ++k){
                            int xx = i, yy = j;
                            bool ok = false;
                            while(xx >= 0 && xx < 8 && yy >= 0 && yy < 8){
                                if(s[xx][yy] == 'D'){ ok = true;  break; }
                                xx += dr[k];
                                yy += dc[k];
                                if(s[xx][yy] == '*') break;
                            }
                            if(ok){  cnt += dfs(i, j, dr[k], dc[k]);   }
    
                        }
                    }
                    ans = max(ans, cnt);
                }
            }
    
    
            printf("Case %d: %d
    ", kase, ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    
    
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 200 + 5;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 0};
    char s[10][10];
    
    int dfs(int i, int j, int r, int c){
        if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i > 7 || j > 8)  return -1000;
        else if(s[i][j] == '*')   return -1000;
        else if(s[i][j] == 'D')   return 0;
        else  return 1 + dfs(i+r, c+j, r, c);
    }
    
    int main(){
        int T;
        cin >> T;
        for(int kase = 1; kase <= T; ++kase){
            for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                scanf("%s", s[i]);
            int ans = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                for(int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
                    if(s[i][j] == '*'){
                        int cnt = 0;
                        for(int k = 0; k < 8; ++k)
                            cnt += max(0, dfs(i+dr[k], j+dc[k], dr[k], dc[k]));
                        ans = max(ans, cnt);
                    }
    
            printf("Case %d: %d
    ", kase, ans);
    
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dwtfukgv/p/5709380.html
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