• Spring Data JPA学习


    1,自定义的repository 需要继承这2个接口

    
    
    public interface AdviceClassRepository extends JpaRepository<AdviceClass,Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<AdviceClass> {
       
    }
    JpaRepository作用:支持基本的增删改查和排序功能
    JpaSpecificationExecutor作用:支持自定义查询和分页及排序
    下面2个示例 展示自定义查询
    public Page<AdviceClass> findAll(AdviceClass adviceClass, PageRequest pageRequest) {
    /*Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "orderNumber","id");//这里是用POJO的属性,不是表里面*/
    // Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageRequest.getPageNumber(),pageRequest.getPageSize(), new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, new String[]{"orderNumber"}));
    return adviceClassRepository.findAll(Specifications.where(new Specification<AdviceClass>() {
    @Override
    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<AdviceClass> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
    Predicate predicate=cb.conjunction();
    if(adviceClass!=null){
    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(adviceClass.getAdviceName())){
    predicate.getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.<String>get("adviceName"),"%"+StringUtils.trim(adviceClass.getAdviceName())+"%"));
    }
    if(adviceClass.getActive()!=null){
    predicate.getExpressions().add(cb.equal(root.<Short>get("active"), adviceClass.getActive()));
    }
    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(adviceClass.getRemark())){
    predicate.getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.<String>get("remark"),"%"+StringUtils.trim(adviceClass.getRemark())+"%"));
    }
    }
    return predicate;
    }
    }),pageRequest);

    }
    //注意下pageRequest的分页对象,第一页是page=0
    Page<User> findAll(name,age,pn,ps){
      dao.findAll(Specifications.where(getWhereClause(name,age)),
      new PageRequest(pn-1,ps));
    }
    
    private Specification<User> getWhereClause(name,age) {
      return new Specification<User>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<User> r, CriteriaQuery<?> q, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
        Predicate predicate = cb.conjunction();
           if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)) {
             predicate.getExpressions().add(
               cb.like(r.<String>get("name"), "%" + StringUtils.trim(name) + "%")
             );
           }
           ...
           return predicate;
        }
      };
    }

     不过推荐用下面的分页方法,代码整洁 简单:

    
    
     public Page<Info> findPageListByName(String name){
    String sql="SELECT * FROM info WHERE `name` LIKE '%"+name+"%'";
    int count=jdbcTemplate.query(sql, Mapper.Info_MAPPER).size();
         Pageable pageable=new PageRequest(0,2);//这个0表示第一个,2表示查询2条记录(mysql 索引是从0开始)
            List<Info> list=jdbcTemplate.query(sql+" limit "+pageable.getPageNumber()+","+pageable.getPageSize(), Mapper.Info_MAPPER);//这个就需要带上分页条件

    return new PageImpl<Info>(list,pageable,count);
    }
     

     介绍下Springdata 动态查询:

    首先repository继承 JpaRepository

    然后使用Example实例;参考下面方法

    @Bean
        public CommandLineRunner demo2(ERepository repository){
            return (args) ->{
                Employee e=new Employee();
                ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching()
                        .withIgnorePaths("lastname");
                e.setName("Jack");
                Example<Employee> example=Example.of(e,matcher);
                log.info("-------------------------------");
                List<Employee> list=repository.findAll(example);
                for (Employee employee : list) {
                    log.info(employee.toString());
                }
                log.info("");
            };
        }

    该示例中,Employee对象中只有name属性会当成查询的条件(只对name赋值了)

    Example中也可以只接收一个实体对象的方法,如:Example.of(e);


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dwb91/p/6555746.html
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