• POJ


    In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be

    .

    Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.

    Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .

    Input

    The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.

    Output

    For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.

    Sample Input

    3 1
    5 0 2
    5 1 6
    4 2
    1 2 7 9
    5 6 7 9
    0 0

    Sample Output

    83
    100

    Hint

    To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).

    二分基础题

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 #include<string.h>
     4 #include<set>
     5 #include<stdio.h>
     6 #include<math.h>
     7 #include<queue>
     8 #include<map>
     9 #include<algorithm>
    10 #include<cstdio>
    11 #include<cmath>
    12 #include<cstring>
    13 #include <cstdio>
    14 #include <cstdlib>
    15 #include<stack>
    16 #include<vector>
    17 double a[1100];
    18 double b[1100];
    19 double c[1100];
    20 const double MIN=1e-7;
    21 int n,m;
    22 int main()
    23 {
    24     while(cin>>n>>m)
    25     {
    26         if(n==0&&m==0)
    27             break;
    28         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    29                 cin>>a[i];
    30         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    31                 cin>>b[i];
    32         double kaishi=0.0,jieshu=1.0;
    33         double mid;
    34         while(jieshu-kaishi>MIN)
    35         {
    36             mid=(kaishi+jieshu)/2.0;
    37             //cout<<mid<<"_"<<endl;
    38             for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    39                 c[i]=a[i]-mid*b[i];
    40             sort(c+1,c+1+n);
    41             double sum=0;
    42             for(int i=m+1;i<=n;i++)
    43                 sum+=c[i];
    44             if(sum>=0)
    45                 kaishi=mid;
    46             else
    47                 jieshu=mid;
    48         }
    49         int qqq=mid*1000;
    50         if(qqq%10>=5)
    51             qqq+=10;
    52         qqq/=10;
    53         cout<<qqq<<endl;
    54     }
    55     return 0;
    56 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dulute/p/7966690.html
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