【Spring Boot && Spring Cloud系列】构建Springboot项目 实现restful风格接口

项目代码如下：

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication  // same as @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

package hello;

public class Greeting {
private  long id;
private  String content;
public Greeting(long id, String content) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.content = content;
}
public long getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getContent() {
    return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
    this.content = content;
}

}

package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController // shorthand for @Controller and @ResponseBody rolled together
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template="Hello,%s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter=new AtomicLong();
    
    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name",defaultValue="World")String name){
        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),String.format(template, name));
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.slp</groupId>
    <artifactId>restSpringDemo1</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

在Application.java中run as java application 出现：

 .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |    
 \/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.1.RELEASE)

2016-10-13 11:19:16.510  INFO 9864 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : Starting Application on QH-20160418YQMB with PID 9864 (started by sanglp in D:
est风格的apring项目
estSpringDemo1)
2016-10-13 11:19:16.525  INFO 9864 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-10-13 11:19:16.713  INFO 9864 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@72f926e6: startup date [Thu Oct 13 11:19:16 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-10-13 11:19:19.691  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-10-13 11:19:19.710  INFO 9864 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2016-10-13 11:19:19.710  INFO 9864 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.35
2016-10-13 11:19:20.148  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner     : At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2016-10-13 11:19:20.148  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-10-13 11:19:20.148  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3451 ms
2016-10-13 11:19:20.382  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-10-13 11:19:20.398  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-13 11:19:20.398  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-13 11:19:20.398  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-13 11:19:20.398  INFO 9864 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-13 11:19:20.866  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@72f926e6: startup date [Thu Oct 13 11:19:16 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-10-13 11:19:20.986  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/greeting]}" onto public hello.Greeting hello.GreetingController.greeting(java.lang.String)
2016-10-13 11:19:20.986  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2016-10-13 11:19:20.986  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2016-10-13 11:19:21.033  INFO 9864 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-10-13 11:19:21.033  INFO 9864 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-10-13 11:19:21.095  INFO 9864 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-10-13 11:19:21.307  INFO 9864 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2016-10-13 11:19:21.463  INFO 9864 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-10-13 11:19:21.479  INFO 9864 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : Started Application in 6.497 seconds (JVM running for 7.83)
2016-10-13 11:21:46.570  INFO 9864 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2016-10-13 11:21:46.570  INFO 9864 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2016-10-13 11:21:46.622  INFO 9864 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 51 ms

表示启动成功，这是就可以访问了 http://localhost:8080/greeting?name=xxb

会出现如下结果：

{"id":3,"content":"Hello,xuxiaobo!"}

这是一个纯java的项目，不需要启动tomcat也可以执行访问

首先你需要建立一个基本的项目，你可以使用任何你喜欢的方式去构造Spring项目，这里使用的是Maven.如果你不熟悉Maven的话请移步 Building Java Projects with Maven.

创建项目目录结构

在你所选的项目目录中，创建如下的子目录结构；例如在unix系统中使用mkdir -p src/main/java/hello。

└── src
    └── main
        └── java
            └── hello

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-rest-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

Spring Boot的maven插件提供了很多便利的特性：

• 它包含了路径中的所有jar文件，使用“über-jar”。它使得执行和转换服务非常便利。

• 它查询 public static void main() 方法去标志为一个可执行的类

• 它提供了一个内置的匹配Spring boot 依赖的版本，你可以选择任何你希望的版本，但是默认情况下它会选择Boot的版本设置变量。