为Jupyter只安装目录的扩展包

项目地址：https://github.com/minrk/ipython_extensions/tree/master/nbextensions

一般都是让安装Nbextensions，而这些扩展我只需要目录相关的扩展，那有什么办法单独安装吗？

==> Jupyter4.x之后就提供了这个功能：

保证jupyter关闭的前提下，先下载两个扩展文件，然后再执行：

地址：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minrk/ipython_extensions/master/nbextensions/toc.js
地址：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minrk/ipython_extensions/master/nbextensions/toc.css

jupyter-nbextension install toc
# jupyter-nbextension install --user toc

jupyter-nbextension enable toc/toc

效果：

附录：防止失效或被恶意改动，我这边留份快照

toc.css

/* extracted from https://gist.github.com/magican/5574556
   slightly modified for the selectors of toc-items */

#toc {
  overflow-y: auto;
  max-height: 300px;
  padding: 0px;
}

#toc ol.toc-item {
    counter-reset: item;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0.1em;
}

#toc ol.toc-item  li {
    display: block;
}

#toc ol.toc-item li:before {
    counter-increment: item;
    content: counters(item, ".")" ";
}

#toc-wrapper {
  position: fixed;
  top: 120px;
  max-230px;
  right: 20px;
  border: thin solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding:10px;
  background-color: #fff;
  opacity: .8;
  z-index: 100;
}

#toc-wrapper.closed {
  min- 100px;
   auto;
  transition: width;
}
#toc-wrapper:hover{
  opacity: 1;
}
#toc-wrapper .header {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#toc-wrapper .hide-btn {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: monospace;
}

#toc-wrapper .reload-btn {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: monospace;
}


/* don't waste so much screen space... */
#toc-wrapper .toc-item{
  padding-left: 20px;
}

#toc-wrapper .toc-item .toc-item{
  padding-left: 10px;
}

toc.js

// adapted from https://gist.github.com/magican/5574556
// modified to fix TOC nesting (sublists inside <li>)

define(["require", "jquery", "base/js/namespace"], function (require, $, IPython) {
  "use strict";

  var make_link = function (h) {
    var a = $("<a/>");
    a.attr("href", '#' + h.attr('id'));
    // get the text *excluding* the link text, whatever it may be
    var hclone = h.clone();
    hclone.children().remove();
    a.text(hclone.text());
    return a;
  };

  var create_toc_div = function () {
    var toc_wrapper = $('<div id="toc-wrapper"/>')
    .append(
      $("<div/>")
      .addClass("header")
      .text("Contents ")
      .click( function(){
        $('#toc').slideToggle();
        $('#toc-wrapper').toggleClass('closed');
        if ($('#toc-wrapper').hasClass('closed')){
          $('#toc-wrapper .hide-btn')
          .text('[+]')
          .attr('title', 'Show ToC');
        } else {
          $('#toc-wrapper .hide-btn')
          .text('[-]')
          .attr('title', 'Hide ToC');
        }
        return false;
      }).append(
        $("<a/>")
        .attr("href", "#")
        .addClass("hide-btn")
        .attr('title', 'Hide ToC')
        .text("[-]")
      ).append(
        $("<a/>")
        .attr("href", "#")
        .addClass("reload-btn")
        .text("  u21BB")
        .attr('title', 'Reload ToC')
        .click( function(){
          table_of_contents();
          return false;
        })
      )
    ).append(
        $("<div/>").attr("id", "toc")
    );
    toc_wrapper.hide();
    $("body").append(toc_wrapper);
  };

  var table_of_contents = function (threshold) {
    if (threshold === undefined) {
      threshold = 4;
    }
    var toc_wrapper = $("#toc-wrapper");
    if (toc_wrapper.length === 0) {
      create_toc_div();
    }
  
    var ol = $("<ol/>");
    ol.addClass("toc-item");
    $("#toc").empty().append(ol);
    var depth = 1;
    var li;
    
    $("#notebook").find(":header").map(function(i, h) {
      var level = parseInt(h.tagName.slice(1), 10);
      // skip below threshold
      if (level > threshold) return;
      // skip headings with no ID to link to
      if (!h.id) return;
      //alert( level + ':' + h.id );

      // walk down levels
      for (; depth < level; depth++) {
        var new_ol = $("<ol/>");
        new_ol.addClass("toc-item");
        li.append(new_ol);
        ol = new_ol;
      }
      // walk up levels
      for (; depth > level; depth--) {
	// up twice: the enclosing <ol> and the <li> it was  inserted in
        ol = ol.parent().parent();
      }
      //
      li = $("<li/>").append( make_link($(h)) );
      ol.append( li );
    });

    $(window).resize(function(){
      $('#toc').css({maxHeight: $(window).height() - 200});
    });

    $(window).trigger('resize');
  };
    
  var toggle_toc = function () {
    // toggle draw (first because of first-click behavior)
    $("#toc-wrapper").toggle();
    // recompute:
    table_of_contents();
  };
  
  var toc_button = function () {
    if (!IPython.toolbar) {
      $([IPython.events]).on("app_initialized.NotebookApp", toc_button);
      return;
    }
    if ($("#toc_button").length === 0) {
      IPython.toolbar.add_buttons_group([
        {
          'label'   : 'Table of Contents',
          'icon'    : 'fa-list',
          'callback': toggle_toc,
          'id'      : 'toc_button'
        },
      ]);
    }
  };
  
  var load_css = function () {
    var link = document.createElement("link");
    link.type = "text/css";
    link.rel = "stylesheet";
    link.href = require.toUrl("./toc.css");
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link);
  };
  
  var load_ipython_extension = function () {
    load_css();
    toc_button();
    table_of_contents();
    // $([IPython.events]).on("notebook_loaded.Notebook", table_of_contents);
    $([IPython.events]).on("notebook_saved.Notebook", table_of_contents);
  };

  return {
    load_ipython_extension : load_ipython_extension,
    toggle_toc : toggle_toc,
    table_of_contents : table_of_contents,
    
  };

});