修改kali软件源并配置网络

一、配置kali使用xshell连接

查看ssh服务状态

# service ssh status

开启ssh服务

# service ssh start

修改ssh配置文件

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication yes

去掉前面的井号注释符

 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password

改为

PermitRootLogin yes

重启ssh服务

# service ssh restart

二、修改软件源

# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

#aliyun 阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

# ustc 中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free

# kali 官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

更新一下源

# apt-get update

root@kali:~# apt-get update
获取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
获取:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
获取:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]
获取:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]
0% [4 Sources store 0 B] [正在等待报头] [3 Sources 115 kB/135 kB 86%] [         获取:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]
0% [5 Sources 2,301 B/63.7 kB 4%] [3 Sources 125 kB/135 kB 93%] [正在等待       0% [5 Sources store 0 B] [正在等待报头] [3 Sources 125 kB/135 kB 93%] [         获取:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB] 
0% [3 Sources store 0 B] [6 Sources 18.3 kB/12.8 MB 0%] [正在等待报头] [        获取:7 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]
0% [6 Sources 382 kB/12.8 MB 3%] [7 Sources 1,440 B/63.7 kB 2%] [正在等待       获取:8 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB]
0% [6 Sources 956 kB/12.8 MB 7%] [8 Sources 32.4 kB/12.8 MB 0%] [正在等待% [7 So0% [6 Sources 956 kB/12.8 MB 7%] [8 Sources 93.6 kB/12.8 MB 1%] [正在等待       获取:9 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
获取:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]
获取:11 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB] 
获取:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [187 kB]
获取:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]
获取:14 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]
获取:15 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [187 kB]                                                                       
获取:16 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]                                                                        
获取:17 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]                                                                           
获取:18 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]                                                                           
获取:19 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]                                                                       
获取:20 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [188 kB]                                                                    
获取:21 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]                                                                     
已下载 91.0 MB，耗时 1分 21秒 (1,127 kB/s)                                                                                                                  
正在读取软件包列表... 完成

更新软件

# apt-get upgrade

出现如下错误提示（我选择忽略）

已下载 1,398 MB，耗时 3分 38秒 (6,407 kB/s)                                                                                                                 
E: 无法下载 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali/pool/main/a/atftp/atftpd_0.7.git20120829-3.1_amd64.deb  连接超时 [IP: 219.216.128.25 80]
E: 有几个软件包无法下载，要不运行 apt-get update 或者加上 --fix-missing 的选项再试试？

更新系统

# apt-get dist-upgrade

清理安装包

# apt-get clean

# apt-get autoclean

root@kali:~# apt-get clean
root@kali:~# apt-get autoclean
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成

 三、配置网络

编辑网络配置文件

# vi /etc/network/interfaces

静态IP配置

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
# Loop回环地址 
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#将网卡eth0设置为静态IP
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
#修改IP、子网掩码、网关
address 192.168.100.50
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.100.2

 配置动态ip

#Loop回环地址
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#将网卡eth0设置为DHCP自动获取
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

修改DNS

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

root@kali:~# vi /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.100.2

重启网卡

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

立马查看IP地址后，出现了两个ip地址……

过会查看后，修改成功

四、配置vnc远程桌面连接

安装vnc服务，默认会自动安装

# apt-get install tightvncserver

root@kali:~# apt-get install tightvncserver
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
tightvncserver 已经是最新版 (1:1.3.9-9)。
tightvncserver 已设置为手动安装。
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
  libboost-program-options1.67.0 libboost-python1.62.0 libboost-serialization1.67.0 libboost-system1.62.0 libboost-test1.67.0 libboost-thread1.62.0
  libboost-timer1.67.0 libcgal13 libcharls1 libcrypt2 libfcgi-bin libfcgi0ldbl libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 liblwgeom-2.5-0 liblwgeom-dev libmozjs-52-0
  libpoppler80 libpyside1.2 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-dev libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libqca2 libqca2-plugins libqgis-analysis2.18.25
  libqgis-analysis2.18.28 libqgis-core2.18.25 libqgis-core2.18.28 libqgis-customwidgets libqgis-gui2.18.25 libqgis-gui2.18.28
  libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.25 libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.28 libqgis-server2.18.25 libqgis-server2.18.28 libqgispython2.18.25 libqgispython2.18.28
  libqtwebkit4 libqwt6abi1 libradare2-3.1 libsfcgal1 libshiboken1.2v5 libspatialindex4v5 libspatialindex5 libwhisker2-perl python-cycler python-kiwisolver
  python-matplotlib python-matplotlib2-data python-nassl python-owslib python-pyproj python-pyside.qtcore python-pyside.qtgui python-pyside.qtnetwork
  python-pyside.qtwebkit python-pyspatialite python-qgis python-qgis-common python-qt4-sql python-shapely python-subprocess32 python3-iso8601 python3.6
  python3.6-dev python3.6-minimal qt4-designer ruby-dm-serializer ruby-faraday ruby-geoip ruby-libv8 ruby-ref ruby-therubyracer
使用'apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 19 个软件包未被升级。

查看安装信息

# dpkg -l tightvncserver

root@kali:~# dpkg -l tightvncserver
期望状态=未知(u)/安装(i)/删除(r)/清除(p)/保持(h)
| 状态=未安装(n)/已安装(i)/仅存配置(c)/仅解压缩(U)/配置失败(F)/不完全安装(H)/触发器等待(W)/触发器未决(T)
|/ 错误?=(无)/须重装(R) (状态，错误：大写=故障)
||/ 名称           版本         体系结构     描述
+++-==============-============-============-=========================================
ii  tightvncserver 1:1.3.9-9    amd64        virtual network computing server software

安装完之后，开启vnc连接并设置密码

# tightvncserver

root@kali:~# tightvncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password: 
Verify:   
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password: 
Verify:   

Warning: kali:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1
Remove this file if there is no X server kali:1

New 'X' desktop is kali:2

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/kali:2.log

打开vnc客户端

Server：kali的IP地址:2

192.168.100.110:2

 输入设置的vnc连接密码

登录连接后黑屏

额……

五、安装vmware tools

点击虚拟机VMware tools安装

复制安装包到桌面

# cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz .

root@kali:~# cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz .
root@kali:~# 
root@kali:~# ls
公共  下载             driftnet-1.jpeg  driftnet-4.png
模板  音乐             driftnet-1.png   driftnet-5.jpeg
视频  桌面             driftnet-2.jpeg  VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
图片  driftnet-0.jpeg  driftnet-3.jpeg
文档  driftnet-0.png   driftnet-4.jpeg

解压文件

# tar zxf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

root@kali:~# tar zxf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
root@kali:~# ls
公共  下载             driftnet-1.jpeg  driftnet-4.png
模板  音乐             driftnet-1.png   driftnet-5.jpeg
视频  桌面             driftnet-2.jpeg  VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
图片  driftnet-0.jpeg  driftnet-3.jpeg  vmware-tools-distrib
文档  driftnet-0.png   driftnet-4.jpeg
root@kali:~# 
root@kali:~# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
root@kali:~/vmware-tools-distrib# 
root@kali:~/vmware-tools-distrib# ls
bin  doc  FILES    installer  vgauth             vmware-install.real.pl
caf  etc  INSTALL  lib        vmware-install.pl

开始安装VMware tools

# vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

这个时候程序就开始安装VMware tools，然后再安装的过程中会出现一些路径，让你输入，一般情况下，这种路径都会使用默认设置，直接敲回车键即可。所有让你输入的地方都直接敲回车键。敲完以后会显示一个defaults字样，即采用默认设置。

一直到不需要你输入以后，它就开始拷贝文件，启动服务进程等。然后一直等到出现下面图中的字样说明安装好了，如下面图中所示，会显示

Enjoy

-- the VMware Team

end