• 用VBS控制鼠标(获取鼠标坐标、鼠标移动、鼠标单击、鼠标双击、鼠标右击)


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    用VBS控制鼠标(获取鼠标坐标、鼠标移动、鼠标单击、鼠标双击、鼠标右击)

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    不止一个人问过我怎样用VBS控制鼠标操作,比如:怎么用VBS获取鼠标指针的坐标位置?怎么用VBS移动鼠标?怎么用VBS模拟鼠标左键单击、左键双击、右键单击?……

    网上搜到的答案普遍是VBS无法实现,或者是要用第三方COM(ActiveX?)组件。我对第三方组件是很反感的,使用第三方组件毫无可移植性可言,因为别人的系统中不一定注册了这个组件。我的建议是,尽量不要在VBS代码中调用第三方组件,除非你的程序只是写来自己用。(顺便说一下,也尽量不要用不靠谱的Sendkeys方法,原因不解释)

    好了,废话就说这么多,现在说说用VBS控制鼠标的方法。我以前写过一篇《VBS调用Windows API函数》,本以为既然都能调用API了,用VBS控制鼠标还不是很简单是事?事实证明我错了,不明真相的同学永远是大多数,不知道API是什么的VBSer大有人在。不贴出实实在在的代码,他们根本不会自己写!

    使用此代码的前提是你的系统上安装了Excel,因为要用到Excel.Application对象(如果你偏要认为这算第三方组件我也没话说):

    Option Explicit
    Dim WshShell
    Dim oExcel, oBook, oModule
    Dim strRegKey, strCode, x, y
    Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") '创建 Excel 对象
    set WshShell = CreateObject("wscript.Shell")
    
    strRegKey = "HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftOffice$ExcelSecurityAccessVBOM"
    strRegKey = Replace(strRegKey, "$", oExcel.Version)
    WshShell.RegWrite strRegKey, 1, "REG_DWORD"
    
    Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add '添加工作簿
    Set oModule = obook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(1) '添加模块
    strCode = _
    "'Author: Demon"            & vbCrLf & _
    "'Website: http://demon.tw" & vbCrLf & _
    "'Date: 2011/5/10"          & vbCrLf & _
    "Private Type POINTAPI : X As Long : Y As Long : End Type"                                                                                                                            & vbCrLf & _
    "Private Declare Function SetCursorPos Lib ""user32"" (ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long"                                                                                     & vbCrLf & _
    "Private Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib ""user32"" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long"                                                                                                  & vbCrLf & _
    "Private Declare Sub mouse_event Lib ""user32"" Alias ""mouse_event"" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)" & vbCrLf & _
    "Public Function GetXCursorPos() As Long"                                                                                                                                             & vbCrLf & _
        "Dim pt As POINTAPI : GetCursorPos pt : GetXCursorPos = pt.X"                                                                                                                     & vbCrLf & _
    "End Function"                                                                                                                                                                        & vbCrLf & _
    "Public Function GetYCursorPos() As Long"                                                                                                                                             & vbCrLf & _
        "Dim pt As POINTAPI: GetCursorPos pt : GetYCursorPos = pt.Y"                                                                                                                      & vbCrLf & _
    "End Function"
    oModule.CodeModule.AddFromString strCode '在模块中添加 VBA 代码
    'Author: Demon
    'Website: http://demon.tw
    'Date: 2011/5/10
    x = oExcel.Run("GetXCursorPos") '获取鼠标 X 坐标
    y = oExcel.Run("GetYCursorPos") '获取鼠标 Y 坐标
    WScript.Echo x, y
    oExcel.Run "SetCursorPos", 30, 30 '设置鼠标 X Y 坐标
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE       = &H1
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN   = &H2
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP     = &H4
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN  = &H8
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP    = &H10
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = &H20
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP   = &H40
    Const MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE   = &H8000
    '模拟鼠标左键单击
    oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0
    '模拟鼠标左键双击(即快速的两次单击)
    oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0
    oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0
    '模拟鼠标右键单击
    oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0
    '模拟鼠标中键单击
    oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP, 0, 0, 0, 0
    '关闭 Excel
    oExcel.DisplayAlerts = False
    oBook.Close
    oExcel.Quit

    注释已经够详细了,要知道我很少写注释的,如果还看不懂,说明你的水平有待提高!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/developer-ios/p/6354536.html
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