• 深入浅出Mybatis系列(三)---配置简介(mybatis源码篇)


    上篇文章《深入浅出Mybatis系列(二)---Mybatis入门》写了一个Demo简单体现了一下Mybatis的流程。本次,将简单介绍一下Mybatis的配置文件:

    上次例子中,我们以 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 去创建 SqlSessionFactory,  那么,我们就先从SqlSessionFactoryBuilder入手, 咱们先看看源码是怎么实现的:

    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder源码片段:

    public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
    
      //Reader读取mybatis配置文件,传入构造方法
      //除了Reader外,其实还有对应的inputStream作为参数的构造方法,
      //这也体现了mybatis配置的灵活性
      public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
        return build(reader, null, null);
      }
    
      public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) {
        return build(reader, environment, null);
      }
      
      //mybatis配置文件 + properties, 此时mybatis配置文件中可以不配置properties,也能使用${}形式
      public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) {
        return build(reader, null, properties);
      }
      
      //通过XMLConfigBuilder解析mybatis配置,然后创建SqlSessionFactory对象
      public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
        try {
          XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
          //下面看看这个方法的源码
          return build(parser.parse());
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
        } finally {
          ErrorContext.instance().reset();
          try {
            reader.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
          }
        }
      }
    
      public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
        return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
      }
    
    }

    通过源码,我们可以看到SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 通过XMLConfigBuilder 去解析我们传入的mybatis的配置文件, 下面就接着看看 XMLConfigBuilder 部分源码:

    /**
     * mybatis 配置文件解析
     */
    public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder {
      public XMLConfigBuilder(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties props) {
        this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props);
      }
    
      private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) {
        super(new Configuration());
        ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration");
        this.configuration.setVariables(props);
        this.parsed = false;
        this.environment = environment;
        this.parser = parser;
      }
      
      //外部调用此方法对mybatis配置文件进行解析
      public Configuration parse() {
        if (parsed) {
          throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
        }
        parsed = true;
        //从根节点configuration
        parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
        return configuration;
      }
    
      //此方法就是解析configuration节点下的子节点
      //由此也可看出,我们在configuration下面能配置的节点为以下10个节点
      private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
        try {
          propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
          typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
          pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
          objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
          objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
          settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
          environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
          databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
          typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
          mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
      }
    }

    通过以上源码,我们就能看出,在mybatis的配置文件中:

    1. configuration节点为根节点。

    2. 在configuration节点之下,我们可以配置10个子节点, 分别为:properties、typeAliases、plugins、objectFactory、objectWrapperFactory、settings、environments、databaseIdProvider、typeHandlers、mappers。

     

    本篇文章就先只介绍这些内容,接下来的文章将依次分析解析这个10个节点中比较重要的几个节点的源码,看看在解析这些节点的时候,到底做了些什么。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/deityjian/p/11074759.html
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