上篇文章《深入浅出Mybatis系列(二)---Mybatis入门》写了一个Demo简单体现了一下Mybatis的流程。本次,将简单介绍一下Mybatis的配置文件:
上次例子中,我们以 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 去创建 SqlSessionFactory, 那么,我们就先从SqlSessionFactoryBuilder入手, 咱们先看看源码是怎么实现的:
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder源码片段:
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder { //Reader读取mybatis配置文件,传入构造方法 //除了Reader外,其实还有对应的inputStream作为参数的构造方法, //这也体现了mybatis配置的灵活性 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) { return build(reader, null, null); } public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) { return build(reader, environment, null); } //mybatis配置文件 + properties, 此时mybatis配置文件中可以不配置properties,也能使用${}形式 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) { return build(reader, null, properties); } //通过XMLConfigBuilder解析mybatis配置,然后创建SqlSessionFactory对象 public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) { try { XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties); //下面看看这个方法的源码 return build(parser.parse()); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error. } } } public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) { return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config); } }
通过源码,我们可以看到SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 通过XMLConfigBuilder 去解析我们传入的mybatis的配置文件, 下面就接着看看 XMLConfigBuilder 部分源码:
/** * mybatis 配置文件解析 */ public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder { public XMLConfigBuilder(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties props) { this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props); } private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) { super(new Configuration()); ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration"); this.configuration.setVariables(props); this.parsed = false; this.environment = environment; this.parser = parser; } //外部调用此方法对mybatis配置文件进行解析 public Configuration parse() { if (parsed) { throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); } parsed = true; //从根节点configuration parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return configuration; } //此方法就是解析configuration节点下的子节点 //由此也可看出,我们在configuration下面能配置的节点为以下10个节点 private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings")); environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } } }
通过以上源码,我们就能看出,在mybatis的配置文件中:
1. configuration节点为根节点。
2. 在configuration节点之下,我们可以配置10个子节点, 分别为:properties、typeAliases、plugins、objectFactory、objectWrapperFactory、settings、environments、databaseIdProvider、typeHandlers、mappers。
本篇文章就先只介绍这些内容,接下来的文章将依次分析解析这个10个节点中比较重要的几个节点的源码,看看在解析这些节点的时候,到底做了些什么。