• 小步快跑的公司可以最简化操作直接通过log4net将日志写入ElasticSearch


                

       很多小步快跑的公司,开发人员多则3-4个,面对巨大业务压力,日连夜的赶着上线,快速试错,自然就没时间搭建一些基础设施,比如说logCenter,但初期

    项目不稳定,bug又多,每次都跑到生产去找日志,确实也不大方便,用elk或者用hadoop做日志中心,虽然都是没问题的,但基于成本和人手还是怎么简化怎么来,

    本篇就来说说直接使用log4net的ElasticSearchAppender扩展直接将log写入到es中。

      

    一:从nuget下载

        nuget下来的都是开箱可用,如果看源码的话可以在github上找一下log4net.ElasticSearch项目。https://github.com/jptoto/log4net.ElasticSearch

    1. App.config配置

      nuget包下来之后,就可以配置config文件了,其实还是蛮简单的,大家可以根据自己的项目合理的配置里面的各项参数,为了方便大家理解,我在每个配置

    项上加了详细的注释,大家可以仔细看看。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <configuration>
        <configSections>
            <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
        </configSections>
        <log4net>
            <!-- 日志的处理类:log4net.ElasticSearch.ElasticSearchAppender -->
            <appender name="ElasticSearchAppender" type="log4net.ElasticSearch.ElasticSearchAppender, log4net.ElasticSearch">
    
                <!-- ES地址  rolling=true:表示每天一个index(datamipcrm_log_2018.05.31)  -->
                <connectionString value="Scheme=http;Server=192.168.23.145;Index=datamiprm_log;Port=9200;rolling=true"/>
                <!-- 有损配置: 如果配置的buffer满了还没来的及刷新到es中,那么新来的log将会被丢弃。 -->
                <lossy value="false" />
                <evaluator type="log4net.Core.LevelEvaluator">
                    <!--
                        表示 小于ERROR级别的日志会进入buffer数组,大于等于这个级别的,直接提交给es。
                        通常情况下,ERROR级别的错误,我们直接塞到ES中,这样更有利于我们发现问题。 DEBUG,INFO WARN ERROR -->
                    <threshold value="ERROR" />
                </evaluator>
                
                <!-- buffer池的阈值50,一旦满了就会触发flush 到 es的动作(bulk api) -->
                <bufferSize value="50" />
            </appender>
            <root>
                <!-- 指定所有的loglevel(DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR)级别都是用 ElasticSearchAppender 处理 -->
                <level value="ALL"/>
                <appender-ref ref="ElasticSearchAppender" />
            </root>
        </log4net>
        <startup>
            <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
        </startup>
    </configuration>

      上面有几点要特别注意一下:

    《1》 bufferSize

               这个大家理解成缓存区,方便批量提交到es中,否则的话,过于频繁的和es进行交互,对带宽,对application,es都是比较大的压力。

    《2》 <threshold value="ERROR" /> 

              有时候我们有这样的需求,我希望ERROR,Fault这种级别的错误不要走buffer,直接提交给es,这样更容易让初创团队发现问题,找到问题,恭喜你,

              上面这个配置就是解决这个事的。

    2. 在AssemblyInfo中追加如下配置。

    // 可以指定所有值,也可以使用以下所示的 "*" 预置版本号和修订号
    // 方法是按如下所示使用“*”: :
    // [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
    [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
    [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
    [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]

    3. 然后就可以写一段测试代码啦。

    namespace ConsoleApp1
    {
        class Program
        {
            private static readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Program));
    
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {

    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { try { var m = "1"; var result = 100 / Convert.ToInt32(m); _log.Info("我要开始记录日志啦"); } catch (Exception ex) { _log.Error("调用失败" + i, ex); //_log.Info("调用失败" + i, ex); //Console.WriteLine(i); } } Console.Read(); } } }

    然后通过elasticsearch-head 插件进行查看,各种数据就都在es中了。

    二:elasticsearch-header 插件

      关于这个插件的下载,因为google官网被屏蔽,大家如果有VPN的话,可以自行在chrome商店搜索,当然也可以直接下载我的zip包,elasticsearch-head

    在浏览器中加载插件的时候选择0.1.3.0 文件夹即可

    完了之后点击右上边的 “放大镜“ 按钮就可以看到你想看到的UI了。

    三:下载elasticsearch

      这是一个基于luncene的分布式搜索框架,用起来还是挺顺手的,你可以下载5.6.4版本。

    [elsearch@localhost myapp]$ ls
    elasticsearch-5.6.4.tar.gz  

      一般来说,安装的过程中你可能会遇到3个坑。

    1.  不能用root账号登录

    [root@localhost bin]# ./elasticsearch
    [2018-05-31T04:01:59,402][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
    org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:342) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.4.jar:5.6.4]
        ... 6 more

            这个简单,增加一个elasearch用户就可以了。

    groupadd elsearch                   #新建elsearch组
    useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch  #新建一个elsearch用户
    chown -R elsearch:elsearch  ./elasticsearch    #指定elasticsearch所属elsearch组

    2.  内存不足的问题。

    [elsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000a9990000, 1449590784, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
    #
    # There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
    # Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 1449590784 bytes for committing reserved memory.
    # An error report file with more information is saved as:
    # /usr/myapp/elasticsearch/bin/hs_err_pid33341

          这是ES默认分配的堆内存是2g,如果出现这个问题,一般来说是你的虚拟机拥有的内存小于2g,只需要在jvm.options中将2g修改1g就可以了。

    [root@localhost config]# ls
    elasticsearch.yml  jvm.options  log4j2.properties  scripts
    # Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
    # Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space
    
    -Xms1g
    -Xmx1g

    3. max file descriptors 太少 和 max virtual memory 虚拟内存太低。

    [elsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,484][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [] initializing ...
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,632][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [f9t2Sfl] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [14.4gb], net total_space [22.1gb], spins? [unknown], types [rootfs]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,632][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [f9t2Sfl] heap size [989.8mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,634][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] node name [f9t2Sfl] derived from node ID [f9t2SfljReiND4XeMLUbyA]; set [node.name] to override
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,634][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] version[5.6.4], pid[33546], build[8bbedf5/2017-10-31T18:55:38.105Z], OS[Linux/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_144/25.144-b01]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:56,634][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] JVM arguments [-Xms1g, -Xmx1g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -Djdk.io.permissionsUseCanonicalPath=true, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Dlog4j.skipJansi=true, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Des.path.home=/usr/myapp/elasticsearch]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,530][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,530][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [ingest-common]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,530][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [lang-expression]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [lang-groovy]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [lang-mustache]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [lang-painless]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [parent-join]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [percolator]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [reindex]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [transport-netty3]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,531][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] loaded module [transport-netty4]
    [2018-05-30T20:44:57,532][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [f9t2Sfl] no plugins loaded
    [2018-05-30T20:44:59,469][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [f9t2Sfl] using discovery type [zen]
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,107][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] initialized
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,107][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [f9t2Sfl] starting ...
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,339][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [f9t2Sfl] publish_address {192.168.23.143:9300}, bound_addresses {[::]:9300}
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,356][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [f9t2Sfl] bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks
    ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
    [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
    [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,365][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [f9t2Sfl] stopping ...
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,444][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [f9t2Sfl] stopped
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,444][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [f9t2Sfl] closing ...
    [2018-05-30T20:45:00,455][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [f9t2Sfl] closed

        这个max file descriptors 的问题,我只需要修改 vim /etc/security/limits.conf 文件增加句柄值即可。

    * hard nofile 65536
    * soft nofile 65536

     虚拟内存的 max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]  只需要在sysctl.conf 中修改max即可。

    [root@localhost config]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
    
    vm.max_map_count=655360

         这些坑解决的话,es就可以正常启动了,最后记得在elasticsearch.yml 中将host设为0.0.0.0 让远程机器可以访问。

    [elsearch@localhost config]$ vim elasticsearch.yml
    
    network.host: 0.0.0.0

        最后执行 ./elasticsearch -d  让es在后台执行。

    [elsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch -d
    
    [elsearch@localhost bin]$ netstat -tlnp
    (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
     will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
    tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
    tcp6       0      0 :::9200                 :::*                    LISTEN      17523/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::9300                 :::*                    LISTEN      17523/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      -                   
    tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      -                   
    tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      -                   
    [elsearch@localhost bin]$ 

          好了,本篇就说这么多,如果你要更精细化的查询,可以再搭建一个配套版本的kibana即可。

  • 相关阅读:
    1163
    1162
    1154
    Qt532_QWebView做成DLL供VC/Delphi使用_Bug
    Qt532__std::numeric_limits<qint64>::min();
    Qt532_WebKit_SSL问题
    Qt532_自定义QWebView_01
    HTML解析
    Qt5_pro_02
    Qt5需要的_libstdc++6_4.7.2-5_???.deb
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangxincheng/p/9120028.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知