pyqt的托盘效果很好实现，在Pyqt的demo中有个例子
路径：PyQt4examplesdesktopsystray.py
今天我就仿这个Tray效果做效果
一. 创建UI
trayicon.ui文件：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <ui version="4.0"> 3 <class>TrayIcon</class> 4 <widget class="QWidget" name="TrayIcon"> 5 <property name="geometry"> 6 <rect> 7 <x>0</x> 8 <y>0</y> 9 <width>418</width> 10 <height>441</height> 11 </rect> 12 </property> 13 <property name="maximumSize"> 14 <size> 15 <width>1024</width> 16 <height>16777215</height> 17 </size> 18 </property> 19 <property name="windowTitle"> 20 <string>Form</string> 21 </property> 22 <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout"> 23 <item> 24 <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBoxTrayIcon"> 25 <property name="minimumSize"> 26 <size> 27 <width>400</width> 28 <height>100</height> 29 </size> 30 </property> 31 <property name="maximumSize"> 32 <size> 33 <width>16777215</width> 34 <height>100</height> 35 </size> 36 </property> 37 <property name="title"> 38 <string>托盘图标</string> 39 </property> 40 <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2"> 41 <item> 42 <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayoutByrayicon"> 43 <item> 44 <widget class="QLabel" name="label"> 45 <property name="text"> 46 <string>图标： </string> 47 </property> 48 </widget> 49 </item> 50 <item> 51 <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBoxIcon"/> 52 </item> 53 <item> 54 <spacer name="horizontalSpacer"> 55 <property name="orientation"> 56 <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum> 57 </property> 58 <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0"> 59 <size> 60 <width>40</width> 61 <height>20</height> 62 </size> 63 </property> 64 </spacer> 65 </item> 66 <item> 67 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="checkBoxShowIcon"> 68 <property name="text"> 69 <string>展示图标</string> 70 </property> 71 </widget> 72 </item> 73 </layout> 74 </item> 75 <item> 76 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="checkBoxQQmsg"> 77 <property name="text"> 78 <string>QQ消息效果</string> 79 </property> 80 </widget> 81 </item> 82 </layout> 83 </widget> 84 </item> 85 <item> 86 <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBoxMessages"> 87 <property name="enabled"> 88 <bool>true</bool> 89 </property> 90 <property name="title"> 91 <string>气泡消息</string> 92 </property> 93 <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout"> 94 <item row="2" column="1"> 95 <widget class="QLabel" name="label_5"> 96 <property name="text"> 97 <string>标题： </string> 98 </property> 99 </widget> 100 </item> 101 <item row="1" column="1"> 102 <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3"> 103 <property name="text"> 104 <string>持续时长： </string> 105 </property> 106 </widget> 107 </item> 108 <item row="3" column="2"> 109 <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEditContent"/> 110 </item> 111 <item row="0" column="1"> 112 <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2"> 113 <property name="text"> 114 <string>类型： </string> 115 </property> 116 </widget> 117 </item> 118 <item row="0" column="2"> 119 <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_MsgInfo"> 120 <property name="maximumSize"> 121 <size> 122 <width>100</width> 123 <height>16777215</height> 124 </size> 125 </property> 126 </widget> 127 </item> 128 <item row="1" column="2"> 129 <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxTime"> 130 <property name="enabled"> 131 <bool>true</bool> 132 </property> 133 <property name="sizePolicy"> 134 <sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Fixed"> 135 <horstretch>60</horstretch> 136 <verstretch>0</verstretch> 137 </sizepolicy> 138 </property> 139 <property name="maximumSize"> 140 <size> 141 <width>60</width> 142 <height>16777215</height> 143 </size> 144 </property> 145 </widget> 146 </item> 147 <item row="2" column="2"> 148 <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditTitle"/> 149 </item> 150 <item row="3" column="1"> 151 <widget class="QLabel" name="label_6"> 152 <property name="text"> 153 <string>内容： </string> 154 </property> 155 <property name="alignment"> 156 <set>Qt::AlignLeading|Qt::AlignLeft|Qt::AlignTop</set> 157 </property> 158 </widget> 159 </item> 160 <item row="4" column="2"> 161 <widget class="QPushButton" name="ShowButton"> 162 <property name="maximumSize"> 163 <size> 164 <width>75</width> 165 <height>16777215</height> 166 </size> 167 </property> 168 <property name="text"> 169 <string>展示消息</string> 170 </property> 171 </widget> 172 </item> 173 </layout> 174 </widget> 175 </item> 176 </layout> 177 </widget> 178 <resources/> 179 <connections/> 180 </ui>
uic转换为py
trayicon.py文件：
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 3 # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'trayicon.ui' 4 # 5 # Created: Tue Mar 03 17:34:43 2015 6 # by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.10.3 7 # 8 # WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! 9 10 from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui 11 12 try: 13 _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8 14 except AttributeError: 15 def _fromUtf8(s): 16 return s 17 18 try: 19 _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8 20 def _translate(context, text, disambig): 21 return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding) 22 except AttributeError: 23 def _translate(context, text, disambig): 24 return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig) 25 26 class Ui_TrayIcon(object): 27 def setupUi(self, TrayIcon): 28 TrayIcon.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("TrayIcon")) 29 TrayIcon.resize(418, 441) 30 TrayIcon.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(1024, 16777215)) 31 self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(TrayIcon) 32 self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout")) 33 self.groupBoxTrayIcon = QtGui.QGroupBox(TrayIcon) 34 self.groupBoxTrayIcon.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(400, 100)) 35 self.groupBoxTrayIcon.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 100)) 36 self.groupBoxTrayIcon.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("groupBoxTrayIcon")) 37 self.verticalLayout_2 = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 38 self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout_2")) 39 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon = QtGui.QHBoxLayout() 40 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("horizontalLayoutByrayicon")) 41 self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 42 self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) 43 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon.addWidget(self.label) 44 self.comboBoxIcon = QtGui.QComboBox(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 45 self.comboBoxIcon.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("comboBoxIcon")) 46 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon.addWidget(self.comboBoxIcon) 47 spacerItem = QtGui.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum) 48 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon.addItem(spacerItem) 49 self.checkBoxShowIcon = QtGui.QCheckBox(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 50 self.checkBoxShowIcon.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("checkBoxShowIcon")) 51 self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon.addWidget(self.checkBoxShowIcon) 52 self.verticalLayout_2.addLayout(self.horizontalLayoutByrayicon) 53 self.checkBoxQQmsg = QtGui.QCheckBox(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 54 self.checkBoxQQmsg.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("checkBoxQQmsg")) 55 self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.checkBoxQQmsg) 56 self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.groupBoxTrayIcon) 57 self.groupBoxMessages = QtGui.QGroupBox(TrayIcon) 58 self.groupBoxMessages.setEnabled(True) 59 self.groupBoxMessages.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("groupBoxMessages")) 60 self.gridLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.groupBoxMessages) 61 self.gridLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("gridLayout")) 62 self.label_5 = QtGui.QLabel(self.groupBoxMessages) 63 self.label_5.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_5")) 64 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_5, 2, 1, 1, 1) 65 self.label_3 = QtGui.QLabel(self.groupBoxMessages) 66 self.label_3.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_3")) 67 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_3, 1, 1, 1, 1) 68 self.textEditContent = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.groupBoxMessages) 69 self.textEditContent.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEditContent")) 70 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.textEditContent, 3, 2, 1, 1) 71 self.label_2 = QtGui.QLabel(self.groupBoxMessages) 72 self.label_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_2")) 73 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 0, 1, 1, 1) 74 self.comboBox_MsgInfo = QtGui.QComboBox(self.groupBoxMessages) 75 self.comboBox_MsgInfo.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(100, 16777215)) 76 self.comboBox_MsgInfo.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("comboBox_MsgInfo")) 77 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.comboBox_MsgInfo, 0, 2, 1, 1) 78 self.spinBoxTime = QtGui.QSpinBox(self.groupBoxMessages) 79 self.spinBoxTime.setEnabled(True) 80 sizePolicy = QtGui.QSizePolicy(QtGui.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed) 81 sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(60) 82 sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0) 83 sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(self.spinBoxTime.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth()) 84 self.spinBoxTime.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy) 85 self.spinBoxTime.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(60, 16777215)) 86 self.spinBoxTime.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("spinBoxTime")) 87 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.spinBoxTime, 1, 2, 1, 1) 88 self.lineEditTitle = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.groupBoxMessages) 89 self.lineEditTitle.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("lineEditTitle")) 90 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEditTitle, 2, 2, 1, 1) 91 self.label_6 = QtGui.QLabel(self.groupBoxMessages) 92 self.label_6.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignLeading|QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft|QtCore.Qt.AlignTop) 93 self.label_6.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_6")) 94 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_6, 3, 1, 1, 1) 95 self.ShowButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.groupBoxMessages) 96 self.ShowButton.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(75, 16777215)) 97 self.ShowButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("ShowButton")) 98 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.ShowButton, 4, 2, 1, 1) 99 self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.groupBoxMessages) 100 101 self.retranslateUi(TrayIcon) 102 QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(TrayIcon) 103 104 def retranslateUi(self, TrayIcon): 105 TrayIcon.setWindowTitle(_translate("TrayIcon", "Form", None)) 106 self.groupBoxTrayIcon.setTitle(_translate("TrayIcon", "托盘图标", None)) 107 self.label.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "图标： ", None)) 108 self.checkBoxShowIcon.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "展示图标", None)) 109 self.checkBoxQQmsg.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "QQ消息效果", None)) 110 self.groupBoxMessages.setTitle(_translate("TrayIcon", "气泡消息", None)) 111 self.label_5.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "标题： ", None)) 112 self.label_3.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "持续时长： ", None)) 113 self.label_2.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "类型： ", None)) 114 self.label_6.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "内容： ", None)) 115 self.ShowButton.setText(_translate("TrayIcon", "展示消息", None)) 116 117 118 if __name__ == "__main__": 119 import sys 120 app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) 121 TrayIcon = QtGui.QWidget() 122 ui = Ui_TrayIcon() 123 ui.setupUi(TrayIcon) 124 TrayIcon.show() 125 sys.exit(app.exec_())
二.逻辑的实现
新建mainTray.py文件，内容：
1 # -*- coding: UTF8 -*- 2 # UI说明： 新建窗体，添加两个groupbox 右键 -- 布局 -- 垂直布局 3 4 import sip 5 sip.setapi('QVariant', 2) 6 from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui 7 from trayicon import Ui_TrayIcon 8 import threading 9 import icoqrc 10 11 12 class mainTray(QtGui.QWidget): 13 def __init__(self): 14 super(mainTray, self).__init__() 15 self.Ui= Ui_TrayIcon() 16 self.Ui.setupUi(self) 17 self.setWindowTitle(u'Pyqt 托盘效果') 18 self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon(':chrome.ico')) 19 # 填充Ui内容 20 self.supplyUi() 21 22 # 创建icon 23 self.createTrayIcon() 24 25 #通知区域icon显示 26 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.setIcon) # 链接信号槽 27 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.setCurrentIndex(1) # 设置当前combox 28 self.trayIcon.activated.connect(self.iconActivated) # 触发托盘事件 29 self.Ui.checkBoxShowIcon.toggled.connect(self.trayIcon.setVisible) # 触发是否显示托盘图标 30 self.trayIcon.show() # 托盘show 31 self.Ui.ShowButton.clicked.connect(self.showMessage) # 触发展示消息 32 self.trayIcon.messageClicked.connect(self.messageClicked) # 点击提示消息 33 self.threadTask() # 线程任务 34 self.Ui.checkBoxQQmsg.toggled.connect(self.QQmsg) # 触发QQ消息效果 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 def supplyUi(self): 42 # 托盘图标 43 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':chrome.ico'), u'Chrome') 44 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':firefox.ico'), u'Firefox') 45 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':qq.ico'), u'QQ') 46 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':flash.ico'), u'Flash') 47 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':ie.ico'), u'IE') 48 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.addItem(QtGui.QIcon(':myfavicon.ico'), u'Favicon') 49 50 # 默认展示托盘图标 51 self.Ui.checkBoxShowIcon.setChecked(True) 52 53 # 消息combox 54 self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.addItem("None", QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.NoIcon) 55 self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.addItem(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_MessageBoxInformation), u"信息提示", QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.Information) 56 self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.addItem(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_MessageBoxWarning), u"警告提示", QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.Warning) 57 self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.addItem(self.style().standardIcon(QtGui.QStyle.SP_MessageBoxCritical), u"严重警告", QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.Critical) 58 59 # 时长显示 60 self.Ui.spinBoxTime.setRange(5, 60) # spinbox 在5--60 之间 61 self.Ui.spinBoxTime.setSuffix(" s") # 设置后缀 s 秒 62 self.Ui.spinBoxTime.setValue(15) # 默认值为15秒 63 64 # 设置 标题和提示的初始化内容 65 self.Ui.lineEditTitle.setText(u'无法连接到网络') 66 self.Ui.textEditContent.setText(u'您的电脑无法连接到网络，请确保已经接入Internet，or WLAN 端口已经插好！ 有问题请致电：<b>1389876543</b>') 67 # 创建icon 与菜单 68 def createTrayIcon(self): 69 self.minimizeAction = QtGui.QAction(u"最小化", self, triggered=self.hide) 70 self.maximizeAction = QtGui.QAction(u"最大化", self, triggered=self.showMaximized) 71 self.restoreAction = QtGui.QAction(u"还原大小", self, triggered=self.showNormal) 72 self.quitAction = QtGui.QAction(u"退出", self, triggered=QtGui.qApp.quit) 73 self.trayIconMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self) 74 self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.minimizeAction) 75 self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.maximizeAction) 76 self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.restoreAction) 77 self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator() # 分割行 78 self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.quitAction) 79 self.trayIcon = QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon(self) 80 self.trayIcon.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu) 81 # 触发托盘icon 82 def iconActivated(self, reason): 83 if reason in (QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.Trigger, QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.DoubleClick): 84 self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.setCurrentIndex((self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.currentIndex() + 1) % self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.count()) 85 elif reason == QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.MiddleClick: # 点击鼠标滚动轴事件 86 self.showMessage() 87 # 设置icon 88 def setIcon(self, index): 89 icon = self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.itemIcon(index) 90 self.trayIcon.setIcon(icon) 91 self.setWindowIcon(icon) 92 self.trayIcon.setToolTip(self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.itemText(index)) 93 94 # 展示消息 95 def showMessage(self): 96 icon = QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.MessageIcon(self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.itemData(self.Ui.comboBox_MsgInfo.currentIndex())) 97 self.trayIcon.showMessage(self.Ui.lineEditTitle.text(), self.Ui.textEditContent.toPlainText(), icon, self.Ui.spinBoxTime.value() * 1000) 98 99 # 点击消息 100 def messageClicked(self): 101 QtGui.QMessageBox.information(None, "Systray","Sorry, I already gave what help I could. Maybe you should " "try asking a human?") 102 103 # 添加一个线程 104 def threadTask(self): 105 global t 106 t = threading.Timer(6.0, self.showMessage) # 6秒后执行显示消息 107 t.start() 108 109 def QQmsg(self): 110 import time 111 status = self.Ui.checkBoxQQmsg.isChecked() 112 comboxicoIndex = self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.currentIndex() 113 icon = self.Ui.comboBoxIcon.itemIcon(comboxicoIndex) 114 arrs = 1 115 whiles = 1 116 if status: 117 while whiles <= 6: 118 if arrs == 1: 119 time.sleep(0.6) 120 self.trayIcon.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon()) 121 arrs = 2 122 else: 123 time.sleep(0.6) 124 self.trayIcon.setIcon(icon) 125 arrs = 1 126 whiles += 1 127 128 else: 129 self.trayIcon.setIcon(icon) 130 131 132 def keyPressEvent(self, event): 133 if event.key() ==QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape: 134 self.hide() 135 136 if __name__ == '__main__': 137 import sys 138 app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) 139 QtGui.QApplication.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False) 140 trany = mainTray() 141 trany.show() 142 sys.exit(app.exec_())
三.效果
四.打包出现问题
使用pyinstaller 打包exe，运行不了，即使打包Pyqt4里面的demo 也运行不了，目前未找到原因！