做了一个生成二维码的小程序:http://www.cnblogs.com/dcb3688/p/4241048.html
直接运行脚本没问题,用pyinstaller打包后再运行就直接报错了:
应用程序无法启动 因为程序的并行配置不正确。有关详细信息,请参阅应用程序事件日志,或使用命令行 sxstrace.exe 工具。
网上找的解决方法:
1. 安装Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable 2. 开始 - 运行(输入services.msc)- 确定或回车,打开:服务(本地),开启Windows Modules Installer服务
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第一种,我电脑已经安装VC2008,且VC2005 和VC2010 都安装了, 排除!
第二种,打开本地服务,发现Windows Modules Installer 已经是开启的, 排除!
所以还是在打包的信息中寻找线索吧
找打包时的信息分析后发现:
1 19753 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks 2 19754 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:Python27libsite-packagespyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.eggPyInstallerloader thookspyi_rth_qt4plugins.py 3 19845 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:Python27libsite-packagespyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.eggPyInstallerloader thookspyi_rth_PIL_Image.py 4 19954 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:Python27libsite-packagespyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.eggPyInstallerloader thookspyi_rth_Image.py 5 22815 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 6 22894 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 7 22894 WARNING: Assembly not found 8 22894 ERROR: Assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found 9 23014 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
是缺少VC90.CRT,但在系统中是可以找的到的:
1 608 INFO: wrote E:wwwpyqtTESTqrcode_a.spec 2 684 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 3 888 INFO: ... resource update available 4 892 INFO: UPX is not available. 5 1000 INFO: Processing hook hook-os 6 1273 INFO: Processing hook hook-time 7 1279 INFO: Processing hook hook-cPickle 8 1434 INFO: Processing hook hook-_sre 9 1914 INFO: Processing hook hook-cStringIO 10 2136 INFO: Processing hook hook-encodings 11 2161 INFO: Processing hook hook-codecs 12 4158 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with E:wwwpyqtTEST 13 4161 INFO: checking Analysis 14 4161 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 15 4161 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 16 4162 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 17 11481 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 18 11485 INFO: Found manifest C:WindowsWinSxSManifestsx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest 19 11508 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 20 11509 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcr90.dll 21 11510 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 22 11511 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcp90.dll 23 11513 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 24 11513 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcm90.dll 25 11827 INFO: Analyzing C:Python27libsite-packagespyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.eggPyInstallerloader\_pyi_bootstrap.py
突然发现程序找的依赖DLL不是x86_microsoft.vc90.CRT 而是 x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT , 应该是debug调试模式运行
网上找来找去也没有找到x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.dll 的下载地址
在看看Pyinstaller里面的参数说明:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-F, --onefile Py代码只有一个文件
-D, --onedir Py代码放在一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我打包的时候是不带有-d参数的,所以不知道这里的debug是否为pyinstaller里面所指的debug, 我试着加上参数-d ,打包信息中还是出现:
1 22894 ERROR: Assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found 2 23014 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 3 23014 WARNING: Assembly not found
带与不带参数-d效果一样!
没办法只能查看pyinstaller生成的文件吧,这一看还是没找到问题,但看到了解决办法
在build目录里面有个.manifest文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 2 <assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 3 <assemblyIdentity name="qrcode_a" processorArchitecture="x86" type="win32" version="1.0.0.0"/> 4 <dependency> 5 <dependentAssembly> 6 <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b" type="win32" version="9.0.21022.8"/> 7 </dependentAssembly> 8 </dependency> 9 <dependency> 10 <dependentAssembly> 11 <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b" type="win32" version="9.0.21022.8"/> 12 </dependentAssembly> 13 </dependency> 14 <dependency> 15 <dependentAssembly> 16 <assemblyIdentity language="*" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" type="win32" version="6.0.0.0"/> 17 </dependentAssembly> 18 </dependency> 19 </assembly>
果然看到:Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT
解决办法:
将.manifest文件中 Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT 改为 Microsoft.VC90.CRT |
在打包运行,一切OK!
但为什么会出现debug模式,我还是没找到问题。