• C#自定义应用程序上下文对象+IOC自己实现依赖注入


    以前的好多代码都丢失了,加上最近时间空一些,于是想起整理一下以前的个人半拉子项目,试试让它们重生。自从养成了架构师视觉 搭建框架之后,越来 越看不上以前搭的框架了。先撸个上下文对象加上实现依赖注入。由于还是要依赖.net 4,所以像Autofac这样的就用不了,于是仿照着实现了。

        /// <summary>
        /// 自定义应用程序上下文对象
        /// </summary>
        public class AppContextExt : IDisposable
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// app.config读取
            /// </summary>
            public Configuration AppConfig { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 真正的ApplicationContext对象
            /// </summary>
            public ApplicationContext Application_Context { get; set; }
            //服务集合
            public static Dictionary<Type, object> Services = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
            //服务订阅事件集合
            public static Dictionary<Type, IList<Action<object>>> ServiceEvents = new Dictionary<Type, IList<Action<object>>>();
            //上下文对象的单例
            private static AppContextExt _ServiceContext = null;
            private readonly static object lockObj = new object();
            /// <summary>
            /// 禁止外部进行实例化
            /// </summary>
            private AppContextExt()
            {
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取唯一实例,双锁定防止多线程并发时重复创建实例
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static AppContextExt GetInstance()
            {
                if (_ServiceContext == null)
                {
                    lock (lockObj)
                    {
                        if (_ServiceContext == null)
                        {
                            _ServiceContext = new AppContextExt();
                        }
                    }
                }
                return _ServiceContext;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 注入Service到上下文
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T">接口对象</typeparam>
            /// <param name="t">Service对象</param>
            /// <param name="servicesChangeEvent">服务实例更新时订阅的消息</param>
            public static void RegisterService<T>(T t, Action<object> servicesChangeEvent = null) where T : class
            {
                if (t == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("未将对象实例化,对象名:{0}.", typeof(T).Name));
                }
                if (!Services.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Services.Add(typeof(T), t);
                        if (servicesChangeEvent != null)
                        {
                            var eventList = new List<Action<object>>();
                            eventList.Add(servicesChangeEvent);
                            ServiceEvents.Add(typeof(T), eventList);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                if (!Services.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("注册Service失败,对象名:{0}.", typeof(T).Name));
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 动态注入dll中的多个服务对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="serviceRuntime"></param>
            public static void RegisterAssemblyServices(string serviceRuntime)
            {
                if (serviceRuntime.IndexOf(".dll") != -1 && !File.Exists(serviceRuntime))
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("类库{0}不存在!", serviceRuntime));
                try
                {
                    Assembly asb = Assembly.LoadFrom(serviceRuntime);
                    var serviceList = asb.GetTypes().Where(t => t.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ExportAttribute), false).Any()).ToList();
                    if (serviceList != null && serviceList.Count > 0)
                    {
                        foreach (var service in serviceList)
                        {
                            var ifc = ((ExportAttribute)service.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ExportAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault()).ContractType;
                            //使用默认的构造函数实例化
                            var serviceObject = Activator.CreateInstance(service, null);
                            if (serviceObject != null)
                                Services.Add(ifc, serviceObject);
                            else
                                throw new Exception(string.Format("实例化对象{0}失败!", service));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception(string.Format("类库{0}里没有Export的Service!", serviceRuntime));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                { 
                    throw ex;
                } 
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取Service的实例
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T">接口对象</typeparam>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static T Resolve<T>()
            {
                if (Services.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                    return (T)Services[typeof(T)];
                return default(T);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 重置Service对象,实现热更新
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T">接口对象</typeparam>
            /// <param name="t">新的服务对象实例</param>
            public static void ReLoadService<T>(T t)
            {
                if (t == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("未将对象实例化,对象名:{0}.", typeof(T).Name));
                }
                if (Services.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Services[typeof(T)] = t;
                        if (ServiceEvents.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                        {
                            var eventList = ServiceEvents[typeof(T)];
                            foreach (var act in eventList)
                            {
                                act.Invoke(t);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                else if (!Services.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("Service实例不存在!对象名:{0}.", typeof(T).Name));
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 激活上下文
            /// </summary>
            public void Start()
            {
                GetInstance();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 激活上下文
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="appContext">真正的ApplicationContext对象</param>
            public void Start(ApplicationContext appContext)
            {
                Application_Context = appContext;
                GetInstance();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 激活上下文
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="config">Configuration</param>
            public void Start(Configuration config)
            {
                AppConfig = config;
                GetInstance();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 激活上下文
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="appContext">真正的ApplicationContext对象</param>
            /// <param name="config">Configuration</param>
            public void Start(ApplicationContext appContext, Configuration config)
            {
                AppConfig = config;
                Application_Context = appContext;
                GetInstance();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// Using支持
            /// </summary>
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Services.Clear();
                ServiceEvents.Clear();
                if (Application_Context != null)
                {
                    Application_Context.ExitThread();
                }
            }
        }
    

    使用:

     AppContextExt.GetInstance().Start();
                AppContextExt.RegisterAssemblyServices(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "ModuleService.dll");
    ILogService svr = AppContextExt.Resolve<ILogService>();
                if (svr != null)
                    svr.LogInfo("OK");

    解决方案截图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/datacool/p/datacool_AppContext_IOC.html
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