WebService是为程序服务的，只在浏览器中访问WebService是没有意义的。因此，在本节使用Java实现了一个控制台程序来调用上一节发布的WebService。
新建一个工程（java project或者Dynamic Web project）,如图：
客户端代码如下：（将 axis2-1.6.2\lib下的所有jar放到工程的lib目录下）
1 package com.jyu.webservice; 2 3 import javax.xml.namespace.QName; 4 import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; 5 import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; 6 import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; 7 8 public class RPCClient 9 { 10 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 11 { 12 // 使用RPC方式调用WebService 13 RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); 14 Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); 15 // 指定调用WebService的URL 16 EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference( 17 "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService"); 18 options.setTo(targetEPR); 19 // 指定getGreeting方法的参数值 20 Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] {"Damon.Huang"}; 21 // 指定getGreeting方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象 22 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") 23 Class[] classes = new Class[] {String.class}; 24 // 指定要调用的getGreeting方法及WSDL文件的命名空间 25 QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://ws.apache.org/axis2", "getGreeting"); 26 // 调用getGreeting方法并输出该方法的返回值 27 System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); 28 29 // 下面是调用getPrice方法的代码，这些代码与调用getGreeting方法的代码类似 30 classes = new Class[] {int.class}; 31 opAddEntry = new QName("http://ws.apache.org/axis2", "getPrice"); 32 System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, new Object[]{}, classes)[0]); 33 } 34 }
运行后台输出如图：
在编写客户端代码时应注意如下几点：
1. 客户端代码需要引用很多Axis2的jar包，如果读者不太清楚要引用哪个jar包，可以在Eclipse的工程中引用Axis2发行包的lib目录中的所有jar包。
2. 在本例中使用了RPCServiceClient类的invokeBlocking方法调用了WebService中的方法。invokeBlocking方法有三个参数，其中第一个参数的类型是QName对象，表示要调用的方法名；第二个参数表示要调用的WebService方法的参数值，参数类型为Object[]；第三个参数表示WebService方法的返回值类型的Class对象，参数类型为Class[]。当方法没有参数时，invokeBlocking方法的第二个参数值不能是null，而要使用new Object[]{}。
3. 如果被调用的WebService方法没有返回值，应使用RPCServiceClient类的invokeRobust方法，该方法只有两个参数，它们的含义与invokeBlocking方法的前两个参数的含义相同。
4. 在创建QName对象时，QName类的构造方法的第一个参数表示WSDL文件的命名空间名，也就是<wsdl:definitions>元素的targetNamespace属性值，下面是SimpleService类生成的WSDL文件的代码片段
1 This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below. 2 <wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://ws.apache.org/axis2" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://ws.apache.org/axis2"> 3 <wsdl:types> 4 <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://ws.apache.org/axis2"> 5 <xs:element name="getPrice"> 6 <xs:complexType> 7 <xs:sequence/> 8 </xs:complexType> 9 </xs:element> 10 <xs:element name="getPriceResponse"> 11 <xs:complexType> 12 <xs:sequence> 13 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:int"/> 14 </xs:sequence> 15 </xs:complexType> 16 </xs:element> 17 <xs:element name="getGreeting"> 18 <xs:complexType> 19 <xs:sequence> 20 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="args0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/> 21 </xs:sequence> 22 </xs:complexType> 23 </xs:element> 24 <xs:element name="getGreetingResponse"> 25 <xs:complexType> 26 <xs:sequence> 27 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/> 28 </xs:sequence> 29 </xs:complexType> 30 </xs:element> 31 </xs:schema> 32 </wsdl:types> 33 <wsdl:message name="getPriceRequest"> 34 <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getPrice"/> 35 </wsdl:message> 36 <wsdl:message name="getPriceResponse"> 37 <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getPriceResponse"/> 38 </wsdl:message> 39 <wsdl:message name="getGreetingRequest"> 40 <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getGreeting"/> 41 </wsdl:message> 42 <wsdl:message name="getGreetingResponse"> 43 <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getGreetingResponse"/> 44 </wsdl:message> 45 <wsdl:portType name="SimpleServicePortType"> 46 <wsdl:operation name="getPrice"> 47 <wsdl:input message="ns:getPriceRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:getPrice"/> 48 <wsdl:output message="ns:getPriceResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getPriceResponse"/> 49 </wsdl:operation> 50 <wsdl:operation name="getGreeting"> 51 <wsdl:input message="ns:getGreetingRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:getGreeting"/> 52 <wsdl:output message="ns:getGreetingResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getGreetingResponse"/> 53 </wsdl:operation> 54 </wsdl:portType> 55 <wsdl:binding name="SimpleServiceSoap11Binding" type="ns:SimpleServicePortType"> 56 <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> 57 <wsdl:operation name="getPrice"> 58 <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getPrice" style="document"/> 59 <wsdl:input> 60 <soap:body use="literal"/> 61 </wsdl:input> 62 <wsdl:output> 63 <soap:body use="literal"/> 64 </wsdl:output> 65 </wsdl:operation> 66 <wsdl:operation name="getGreeting"> 67 <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getGreeting" style="document"/> 68 <wsdl:input> 69 <soap:body use="literal"/> 70 </wsdl:input> 71 <wsdl:output> 72 <soap:body use="literal"/> 73 </wsdl:output> 74 </wsdl:operation> 75 </wsdl:binding> 76 <wsdl:binding name="SimpleServiceSoap12Binding" type="ns:SimpleServicePortType"> 77 <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> 78 <wsdl:operation name="getPrice"> 79 <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:getPrice" style="document"/> 80 <wsdl:input> 81 <soap12:body use="literal"/> 82 </wsdl:input> 83 <wsdl:output> 84 <soap12:body use="literal"/> 85 </wsdl:output> 86 </wsdl:operation> 87 <wsdl:operation name="getGreeting"> 88 <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:getGreeting" style="document"/> 89 <wsdl:input> 90 <soap12:body use="literal"/> 91 </wsdl:input> 92 <wsdl:output> 93 <soap12:body use="literal"/> 94 </wsdl:output> 95 </wsdl:operation> 96 </wsdl:binding> 97 <wsdl:binding name="SimpleServiceHttpBinding" type="ns:SimpleServicePortType"> 98 <http:binding verb="POST"/> 99 <wsdl:operation name="getPrice"> 100 <http:operation location="getPrice"/> 101 <wsdl:input> 102 <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/> 103 </wsdl:input> 104 <wsdl:output> 105 <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/> 106 </wsdl:output> 107 </wsdl:operation> 108 <wsdl:operation name="getGreeting"> 109 <http:operation location="getGreeting"/> 110 <wsdl:input> 111 <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/> 112 </wsdl:input> 113 <wsdl:output> 114 <mime:content type="application/xml" part="parameters"/> 115 </wsdl:output> 116 </wsdl:operation> 117 </wsdl:binding> 118 <wsdl:service name="SimpleService"> 119 <wsdl:port name="SimpleServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:SimpleServiceSoap11Binding"> 120 <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService.SimpleServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/> 121 </wsdl:port> 122 <wsdl:port name="SimpleServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:SimpleServiceSoap12Binding"> 123 <soap12:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService.SimpleServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/> 124 </wsdl:port> 125 <wsdl:port name="SimpleServiceHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:SimpleServiceHttpBinding"> 126 <http:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService.SimpleServiceHttpEndpoint/"/> 127 </wsdl:port> 128 </wsdl:service> 129 </wsdl:definitions>