• K8S中DaemonSet


    DaemonSet

    DaemonSet 确保全部(或者一些)Node 上运行一个 Pod 的副本。当有 Node 加入集群时,也会为他们新增一
    个 Pod 。当有 Node 从集群移除时,这些 Pod 也会被回收。删除 DaemonSet 将会删除它创建的所有 Pod
    使用 DaemonSet 的一些典型用法:

    • 运行集群存储 daemon,例如在每个 Node 上运行 glusterd 、 ceph
    • 在每个 Node 上运行日志收集 daemon,例如 fluentd 、 logstash
    • 在每个 Node 上运行监控 daemon,例如 Prometheus Node Exporter、 collectd 、Datadog 代理、New Relic 代理,或 Ganglia gmond
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# cat daemonset.yaml
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: DaemonSet
    metadata:
      name: deamonset-example
      labels:
        app: daemonset
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          name: deamonset-example
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            name: deamonset-example
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: daemonset-example
            image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v3
    [root@k8s-master mnt]#
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# vim daemonset.yaml
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# kubectl create -f daemonset.yaml
    daemonset.apps/deamonset-example created
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# kubectl get pod -o wide
    NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
    deamonset-example-tpdf8   1/1     Running   0          8s    10.244.2.21   k8s-node01   <none>           <none>
    deamonset-example-xxt2z   1/1     Running   0          8s    10.244.1.23   k8s-node02   <none>           <none>
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# curl 10.244.2.21
    Hello MyApp | Version: v3 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# kubectl delete deamonset-example-tpdf8
    error: resource(s) were provided, but no name, label selector, or --all flag specified
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# kubectl delete pod deamonset-example-tpdf8
    pod "deamonset-example-tpdf8" deleted
    [root@k8s-master mnt]# kubectl get pod -o wide
    NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP            NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
    deamonset-example-vdzjp   1/1     Running   0          3s     10.244.2.22   k8s-node01   <none>           <none>
    deamonset-example-xxt2z   1/1     Running   0          107s   10.244.1.23   k8s-node02   <none>           <none>

    删除以后,会重新创建一个。

     指定Node节点

    DaemonSet会忽略Node的unschedulable状态,有两种方式来指定Pod只运行在指定的Node节点上:

    • nodeSelector:只调度到匹配指定label的Node上
    • nodeAffinity:功能更丰富的Node选择器,比如支持集合操作
    • podAffinity:调度到满足条件的Pod所在的Node上

    nodeSelector示例

    首先给Node打上标签

    kubectl label nodes node-01 disktype=ssd

    然后在daemonset中指定nodeSelector为disktype=ssd:

    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        disktype: ssd

    nodeAffinity示例

    nodeAffinity目前支持两种:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution和preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution,分别代表必须满足条件和优选条件。比如下面的例子代表调度到包含标签kubernetes.io/e2e-az-name并且值为e2e-az1或e2e-az2的Node上,并且优选还带有标签another-node-label-key=another-node-label-value的Node。

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: with-node-affinity
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: kubernetes.io/e2e-az-name
                operator: In
                values:
                - e2e-az1
                - e2e-az2
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 1
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: another-node-label-key
                operator: In
                values:
                - another-node-label-value
      containers:
      - name: with-node-affinity
        image: gcr.io/google_containers/pause:2.0

    podAffinity示例

    podAffinity基于Pod的标签来选择Node,仅调度到满足条件Pod所在的Node上,支持podAffinity和podAntiAffinity。这个功能比较绕,以下面的例子为例:

    • 如果一个“Node所在Zone中包含至少一个带有security=S1标签且运行中的Pod”,那么可以调度到该Node
    • 不调度到“包含至少一个带有security=S2标签且运行中Pod”的Node上
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: with-pod-affinity
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: security
                operator: In
                values:
                - S1
            topologyKey: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 100
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: security
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - S2
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      containers:
      - name: with-pod-affinity
        image: gcr.io/google_containers/pause:2.0

    静态Pod

    除了DaemonSet,还可以使用静态Pod来在每台机器上运行指定的Pod,这需要kubelet在启动的时候指定manifest目录:

    kubelet --pod-manifest-path=/etc/kubernetes/manifests

    然后将所需要的Pod定义文件放到指定的manifest目录中。

    注意:静态Pod不能通过API Server来删除,但可以通过删除manifest文件来自动删除对应的Pod。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dalianpai/p/12088118.html
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