• 生成图片验证码


      下面给大家介绍一些生成图片验证码的工具方法:

      一、生成随机字符串

      

    public static void main(String args[]) {
            //产生随机字符串
            System.out.println(TestImage.getCharArray(4));
        }
    
        private static final char[] randChars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
                'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'P', 'Q', 'M', 'N', 'Y', 'W' };
    
        /**
         * 产生随机字符串
         *
         * @param charSize
         * @return
         */
        public static char[] getCharArray(int charSize) {
            char[] chars = new char[charSize];
            Random ran = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < charSize; i++) {
                chars[i] = randChars[ran.nextInt(randChars.length)];
            }
            return chars;
        }

       二、生成一张空白的图片

      

    public static void main(String args[]) {
            BufferedImage img = createBlankVerifImage(4);
            File outputfile  = new File("D:/blank.png");
            try {
                ImageIO.write(img, "png", outputfile);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 产生一张空白的图片验证码
         *
         * @param charCount 字符数
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage createBlankVerifImage(int charCount) {
            return createBlankVerifImage(20 * charCount, 40);
        }
    
        /**
         * 产生一张空白的图片验证码
         *
         * @param width 图片宽度
         * @param height 图片高度
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage createBlankVerifImage(int width, int height) {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
            graphic.setColor(new Color(231, 231, 231));// Color.LIGHT_GRAY
            graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            return image;
        }

      三、生成有验证码的图片

      

    public static void main(String args[]) {
            char[] chars = ImageTool.getCharArray(4);
            BufferedImage img = ImageTool.createRandVerifImage(chars);;
            File outputfile  = new File("D:/save.png");
            try {
                ImageIO.write(img, "png", outputfile);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        private static final char[] randChars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
                'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'P', 'Q', 'M', 'N', 'Y', 'W' };
    
        /**
         * 产生随机字符串
         *
         * @param charSize
         * @return
         */
        public static char[] getCharArray(int charSize) {
            char[] chars = new char[charSize];
            Random ran = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < charSize; i++) {
                chars[i] = randChars[ran.nextInt(randChars.length)];
            }
            return chars;
        }
    
        /**
         * 产生一张图片验证码
         *
         * @param chars 字符
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage createRandVerifImage(char[] chars) {
            return createRandVerifImage(chars, 20 * chars.length, 40, 5, 30);
        }
    
        /**
         * 产生一张图片验证码
         *
         * @param chars 字符
         * @param width 图片宽度
         * @param height 图片高度
         * @param lineCount 干扰线数量
         * @param fontSize 字体大小
         * @return
         */
        public static BufferedImage createRandVerifImage(char[] chars, int width, int height, int lineCount, int fontSize) {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
            graphic.setColor(new Color(231, 231, 231));// Color.LIGHT_GRAY
            graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            Random ran = new Random();
            // 画随机字符
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
                graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(156), ran.nextInt(156), ran.nextInt(156)));
                graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, fontSize));
                graphic.drawString(chars[i] + "", (i * width - 10) / chars.length, (height - fontSize) / 2 + fontSize - 5);
            }
            // 画干扰线
            for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
                graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(156), ran.nextInt(156), ran.nextInt(156)));
                graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height));
            }
            return image;
        }

      四、生成电子签章

      

    public static void main(String args[]) {
    
            try {
                BufferedImage img = TestImage.createSignImage("daishoucheng 代守诚");
                File outputfile  = new File("D:/save.png");
                ImageIO.write(img, "png", outputfile);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 产生电子签名图片
         * @param str
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static BufferedImage createSignImage(String str) throws Exception {
    
            Font font=new Font("华文行楷", Font.BOLD, 100);
            int can=font.canDisplayUpTo(str);
            if (can>=0){
                System.out.println("字符串【"+str+"】包含无法显示的文字,使用宋体");
                font=new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 100);
                can=font.canDisplayUpTo(str);
                if (can>=0) {
                    System.out.println("使用宋体后字符串【" + str + "】任然无法正常显示");
                }
            }
            return createTextImage(str,font,Color.BLACK,str.length()*127,str.length()*127);
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成无背景的文字图片
         * @param str 文字
         * @param font 文字字体
         * @param color 文字颜色
         * @param width 图片宽度
         * @param height 图片高度
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static BufferedImage createTextImage(String str, Font font,Color color,Integer width, Integer height) throws Exception {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
    //        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    //        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    
            /** 增加下面的代码使得背景透明*/
            image = g.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
            g.dispose();
            g = image.createGraphics();
            /** 背景透明代码结束*/
            g.setColor(color);
            g.setFont(font);
            /** 用于获得垂直居中y */
            g.setClip(0, 0, width, height);
            Rectangle clip = g.getClipBounds();
            FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics(font);
            int ascent = fm.getAscent();
            int descent = fm.getDescent();
            int y = (clip.height - (ascent + descent)) / 2 + ascent;
            /** 用于获得水平居中x */
            int textWidth=fm.stringWidth(str);
            int x = (clip.width - textWidth )/ 2;
            g.drawString(str, x, y);// 画出字符串
            g.dispose();
            return image;
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daishoucheng/p/10245861.html
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