import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"] mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False labels = "A难度水平", "B难度水平", "C难度水平", "D难度水平" students = [0.35, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30] colors = ["#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#984ea3", "#ff7f00"] explode = (0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1) plt.pie(students, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct="%3.1f%%", startangle=45, shadow=True, colors=colors) plt.title("选择不同难度测试试卷的学生百分比") # 像饼图中添加表格 colLabels = ["A难度水平", "B难度水平", "C难度水平", "D难度水平"] rowLabels = ["学生选择试卷人数"] studentValues = [[350, 150, 200, 300]] colColors = ["#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#984ea3", "#ff7f00"] plt.table(cellText=studentValues, cellLoc="center", colWidths=[0.1]*4, colLabels=colLabels, colColours=colColors, rowLabels=rowLabels, rowLoc="center", loc="bottom") plt.show()