WinForm之窗体应用程序

基本简单数据库操作（增删改查）

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Windows.Forms;
 4 
 5 namespace DataBaseOperation
 6 {
 7     static class Program
 8     {
 9         /// <summary>
10         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
11         /// </summary>
12         [STAThread]
13         static void Main()
14         {
15             Application.EnableVisualStyles();
16             Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
17             Application.Run(new frmMain());
18         }
19     }
20 }

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.ComponentModel;
 4 using System.Data;
 5 using System.Drawing;
 6 using System.Text;
 7 using System.Windows.Forms;
 8 
 9 namespace DataBaseOperation
10 {
11     public partial class frmMain : Form
12     {
13         public frmMain()
14         {
15             InitializeComponent();
16         }
17 
18         private void btnSelect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
19         {
20             frmSelect fs = new frmSelect();
21             fs.ShowDialog();
22         }
23 
24         private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
25         {
26             frmInsert fi = new frmInsert();
27             fi.ShowDialog();
28         }
29 
30         private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
31         {
32             frmUpdate fu = new frmUpdate();
33             fu.ShowDialog();
34         }
35 
36         private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
37         {
38             frmDelete fd = new frmDelete();
39             fd.ShowDialog();
40         }
41 
42         private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
43         {
44             
45             this.Left = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width - this.Width;
46             this.Top = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height - this.Height;
47         }
48     }
49 }

frmMain

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Text;
  7 using System.Windows.Forms;
  8 using System.Data.SqlClient;//
  9 
 10 namespace DataBaseOperation
 11 {
 12     public partial class frmDelete : Form
 13     {
 14         public frmDelete()
 15         {
 16             InitializeComponent();
 17         }
 18 
 19         SqlDataAdapter sda;//
 20         DataSet ds = new DataSet();//
 21 
 22         private void frmDelete_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 23         {
 24            //窗体加载时查询表中全部信息
 25 
 26            //1.
 27             string sql = "select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students";
 28 
 29            //2.
 30             sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBHelper.connection);
 31             
 32             int result = sda.Fill(ds);
 33 
 34             if (result > 0)
 35             {
 36                 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
 37             }
 38             else
 39             {
 40                 MessageBox.Show("表中无信息");
 41             }
 42            
 43         }
 44 
 45         private void 删除选中行ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 46         {
 47             if (this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count > 0)
 48             {
 49                 //1.
 50                 string id = this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells["sid"].Value.ToString();
 51 
 52                 //2.
 53                 string sql = string.Format("delete from students where sid={0}", id);
 54 
 55                 //3.
 56 
 57                 try
 58                 {
 59                     SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
 60                     DBHelper.connection.Open();
 61                     int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
 62                     if (result > 0)
 63                     {
 64                         MessageBox.Show("成功删除该行信息！");
 65                     }
 66                     else
 67                     {
 68                         MessageBox.Show("操作失败！");
 69                     }
 70                 }
 71                 catch (Exception ex)
 72                 {
 73 
 74                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 75                 }
 76                 finally
 77                 {
 78                     DBHelper.connection.Close();
 79                 }
 80             }
 81             else
 82             {
 83                 MessageBox.Show("请选中要删除的行");
 84             }
 85 
 86             //刷新控件中信息行
 87             this.dataGridView1.Rows.Remove(this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0]);
 88         }
 89 
 90         private void btnSearchAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 91         {
 92             //1.清空ds中的表信息
 93             ds.Tables.Clear();
 94 
 95             //2.
 96             int result = sda.Fill(ds);
 97             if (result > 0)
 98             {
 99                 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
100             }
101             else
102             {
103                 MessageBox.Show("表中无信息");
104             }
105         }
106 
107         private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
108         {
109             
110         }
111 
112         private void dataGridView1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
113         {
114 
115         }
116 
117         private void contextMenuStrip1_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
118         {
119 
120         }
121     }
122 }

frmDelete

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.ComponentModel;
 4 using System.Data;
 5 using System.Drawing;
 6 using System.Text;
 7 using System.Windows.Forms;
 8 using System.Data.SqlClient;//
 9 
10 namespace DataBaseOperation
11 {
12     public partial class frmInsert : Form
13     {
14         public frmInsert()
15         {
16             InitializeComponent();
17         }
18 
19         private void btnReset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
20         {
21             this.txtName.Text = "";
22             this.txtAddress.Text = "";
23             this.txtEmail.Text = "";
24             this.radMan.Checked = true;
25             this.txtName.Focus();
26         }
27 
28         private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
29         {
30             //1.获取控件中用户输入的学员信息
31             string name = this.txtName.Text.Trim();
32             string sex;
33             if (this.radMan.Checked)
34             {
35                 sex = "1";
36             }
37             else
38             {
39                 sex = "0";
40             }
41             MessageBox.Show(sex);
42             string address = this.txtAddress.Text.Trim();
43             string email= this.txtEmail.Text.Trim();
44 
45             //2.
46             string sql=string.Format("insert into students (sname,ssex,saddress,semail) values('{0}',{1},'{2}','{3}')",name,sex,address,email);
47 
48             //3.
49             try
50             {
51                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
52                 DBHelper.connection.Open();
53                 int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
54                 if (result > 0)
55                 {
56                     MessageBox.Show("成功添加一条学员信息");
57                 }
58                 else
59                 {
60                     MessageBox.Show("操作失败！");
61                 }
62             }
63             catch (Exception ex)
64             {
65 
66                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
67             }
68             finally
69             {
70                 DBHelper.connection.Close();
71             }
72         }
73     }
74 }

frmInsert

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Text;
  7 using System.Windows.Forms;
  8 using System.Data.SqlClient;//
  9 
 10 namespace DataBaseOperation
 11 {
 12     public partial class frmSelect : Form
 13     {
 14         public frmSelect()
 15         {
 16             InitializeComponent();
 17         }
 18 
 19         private void btnSearchName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 20         {
 21             //根据学号查询学员姓名
 22             string id = this.txtNum1.Text.Trim();
 23             if (id != "")
 24             {
 25                 string sql = string.Format("select sname from students where sid={0}", id);
 26                 try
 27                 {
 28                     SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
 29                     DBHelper.connection.Open();
 30                     object name = command.ExecuteScalar();
 31                     if (name != null)
 32                     {
 33                         this.lblName.Text = "此学员的姓名为：" + name.ToString();
 34                     }
 35                     else
 36                     {
 37                         MessageBox.Show("查无此人！");
 38                         this.lblName.Text = "";
 39                         this.txtNum1.Text = "";
 40                         this.txtNum1.Focus();
 41                     }
 42 
 43 
 44                 }
 45                 catch (Exception ex)
 46                 {
 47 
 48                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 49                 }
 50                 finally
 51                 {
 52                     DBHelper.connection.Close();
 53                 }
 54             }
 55             else
 56             {
 57                 MessageBox.Show("请输入学号！");
 58             }
 59         }
 60 
 61         private void btnSearchStudentInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 62         {
 63             //根据学号查询学员信息
 64             string id = this.txtNum2.Text.Trim();
 65             if (id != "")
 66             {
 67                 string sql = string.Format("select sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where sid={0}", id);
 68                 try
 69                 {
 70                     SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
 71                     DBHelper.connection.Open();
 72                     SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
 73                     if (sdr.Read())
 74                     {
 75                         this.txtName1.Text = sdr["sname"].ToString();
 76                         // MessageBox.Show("性别字段的值："+sdr["ssex"].ToString());
 77                         if (sdr["ssex"].ToString().ToLower() == "true")
 78                         {
 79                             this.radMan1.Checked = true;
 80                         }
 81                         else
 82                         {
 83                             this.radWoman1.Checked = true;
 84                         }
 85                         this.txtAddress.Text = sdr["saddress"].ToString();
 86                         this.txtEmail.Text = sdr["semail"].ToString();
 87                     }
 88                     else
 89                     {
 90                         MessageBox.Show("查无此人！");
 91                         this.txtNum2.Text = "";
 92                         this.txtNum2.Focus();
 93                         this.txtName1.Text = "";
 94                         this.radMan1.Checked = true;
 95                         this.txtAddress.Text = "";
 96                         this.txtEmail.Text = "";
 97                     }
 98 
 99                     sdr.Close();
100 
101 
102                 }
103                 catch (Exception ex)
104                 {
105 
106                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
107                 }
108                 finally
109                 {
110                     DBHelper.connection.Close();
111                 }
112             }
113             else
114             {
115                 MessageBox.Show("请输入学号！");
116             }
117         }
118 
119         DataSet ds = new DataSet();//创建数据集对象
120         SqlDataAdapter sda;//声明数据适配器
121 
122         private void btnSearchBySex1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
123         {
124             //清空数据集中表信息
125             ds.Tables.Clear();
126 
127             //根据性别查询学员信息
128             string sex;
129             if (this.radMan2.Checked)
130             {
131                 sex = this.radMan2.Tag.ToString();
132             }
133             else
134             {
135                 sex = this.radWoman2.Tag.ToString();
136             }
137             MessageBox.Show("性别的值为：" + sex);
138 
139             string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from student where ssex={0}", sex);
140             //创建数据适配器对象
141             sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBHelper.connection);
142             int result = sda.Fill(ds);
143             if (result > 0)
144             {
145                 this.dgvStudentInfo.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
146             }
147             else
148             {
149                 MessageBox.Show("无查询结果");
150             }
151 
152 
153         }
154 
155         private void btnSearchBySex2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
156         {
157             //清空数据集中表信息
158             ds.Tables.Clear();
159 
160             //根据性别查询学员信息
161             string sex;
162             if (this.cboSex1.Text != "")
163             {
164                 if (this.cboSex1.Text == "男")
165                 {
166                     sex = "1";
167                 }
168                 else
169                 {
170                     sex = "0";
171                 }
172                 MessageBox.Show("性别的值为：" + sex);
173             }
174             else
175             {
176                 MessageBox.Show("请选择性别");
177                 return;
178             }
179             
180 
181             string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where ssex={0}", sex);
182             //创建数据适配器对象
183             sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBHelper.connection);
184             int result = sda.Fill(ds);
185             if (result > 0)
186             {
187                 this.dgvStudentInfo.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
188             }
189             else
190             {
191                 MessageBox.Show("无查询结果");
192             }
193         }
194 
195         private void btnSearchByName1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
196         {
197             //清空数据集中表信息
198             ds.Tables.Clear();
199 
200             //根据学员姓名查询学员信息（模糊查询）
201             string name = this.txtName2.Text.Trim();
202                 string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where sname like '%{0}%'", name);
203                 //创建数据适配器对象
204                 sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBHelper.connection);
205                 int result = sda.Fill(ds);
206                 if (result > 0)
207                 {
208                     this.dgvStudentInfo.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
209                 }
210                 else
211                 {
212                     MessageBox.Show("无查询结果");
213                 }
214 
215         }
216 
217         private void btnSearchBySex3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
218         {
219             //清空ListView中的项
220             this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Clear();
221 
222             //根据性别查询学员信息
223             string sex;
224             if (this.radMan3.Checked)
225             {
226                 sex = this.radMan3.Tag.ToString();
227             }
228             else
229             {
230                 sex = this.radWoman3.Tag.ToString();
231             }
232             MessageBox.Show("性别的值为：" + sex);
233 
234             string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where ssex={0}", sex);
235             try
236             {
237                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
238                 DBHelper.connection.Open();
239                 SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
240                 while (sdr.Read())
241                 {
242                     //1.
243                     ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem(sdr["sid"].ToString());
244                     //2.
245                     if (sdr["ssex"].ToString().ToLower() == "true")
246                     {
247                         sex = "男";
248                     }
249                     else
250                     {
251                         sex = "女";
252                     }
253                     lvi.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { sdr["sname"].ToString(), sex, sdr["saddress"].ToString(), sdr["semail"].ToString() });
254                     //3.
255                     this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Add(lvi);
256                 }
257                 //关闭sdr
258                 sdr.Close();
259             }
260             catch (Exception ex)
261             {
262 
263                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
264             }
265             finally
266             {
267                 DBHelper.connection.Close();
268             }
269 
270 
271 
272         }
273 
274 
275         private void btnSearchBySex4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
276         {
277             //清空ListView中的项
278             this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Clear();
279 
280             //根据性别查询学员信息
281             string sex;
282             if (this.cboSex2.Text != "")
283             {
284                 if (this.cboSex2.Text == "男")
285                 {
286                     sex = "1";
287                 }
288                 else
289                 {
290                     sex = "0";
291                 }
292                 MessageBox.Show("性别的值为：" + sex);
293             }
294             else
295             {
296                 MessageBox.Show("请选择性别");
297                 return;
298             }
299 
300             string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where ssex={0}", sex);
301             try
302             {
303                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
304                 DBHelper.connection.Open();
305                 SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
306                 while (sdr.Read())
307                 {
308                     //1.
309                     ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem(sdr["sid"].ToString());
310                     //2.
311                     if (sdr["ssex"].ToString().ToLower() == "true")
312                     {
313                         sex = "男";
314                     }
315                     else
316                     {
317                         sex = "女";
318                     }
319                     lvi.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { sdr["sname"].ToString(), sex, sdr["saddress"].ToString(), sdr["semail"].ToString() });
320                     //3.
321                     this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Add(lvi);
322                 }
323                 //关闭sdr
324                 sdr.Close();
325             }
326             catch (Exception ex)
327             {
328 
329                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
330             }
331             finally
332             {
333                 DBHelper.connection.Close();
334             }
335         }
336 
337         private void btnSearchByName2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
338         {
339             //清空ListView中的项
340             this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Clear();
341 
342             //根据学员姓名查询学员信息（模糊查询）
343             string name = this.txtName3.Text.Trim();
344             string sql = string.Format("select sid,sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where sname like '%{0}%'", name);
345             try
346             {
347                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
348                 DBHelper.connection.Open();
349                 SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
350                 while (sdr.Read())
351                 {
352                     //1.
353                     ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem(sdr["sid"].ToString());
354                     //2.
355                     string sex;
356                     if (sdr["ssex"].ToString().ToLower() == "true")
357                     {
358                         sex = "男";
359                     }
360                     else
361                     {
362                         sex = "女";
363                     }
364                     lvi.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { sdr["sname"].ToString(), sex, sdr["saddress"].ToString(), sdr["semail"].ToString() });
365                     //3.将主键值写到lvi的Tag属性中
366                     lvi.Tag = sdr["sid"].ToString();
367 
368                     //4.
369                     this.lstStudentInfo.Items.Add(lvi);
370                 }
371                 //关闭sdr
372                 sdr.Close();
373             }
374             catch (Exception ex)
375             {
376 
377                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
378             }
379             finally
380             {
381                 DBHelper.connection.Close();
382             }
383         }
384 
385         private void dgvStudentInfo_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
386         {
387             //单元格点击事件
388             if (this.dgvStudentInfo.SelectedRows.Count > 0)
389             {
390                 string id = this.dgvStudentInfo.SelectedRows[0].Cells["sid"].Value.ToString();
391                 MessageBox.Show(id);
392             }
393         }
394 
395         private void lstStudentInfo_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
396         {
397             //ListView控件点击事件
398             if (this.lstStudentInfo.SelectedItems.Count > 0)
399             {
400                 string id = this.lstStudentInfo.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString();
401                 MessageBox.Show(id);
402             }
403         }
404     }
405 }

frmSelect

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Text;
  7 using System.Windows.Forms;
  8 using System.Data.SqlClient;//
  9 
 10 namespace DataBaseOperation
 11 {
 12     public partial class frmUpdate : Form
 13     {
 14         public frmUpdate()
 15         {
 16             InitializeComponent();
 17         }
 18 
 19         private void btnSearchStudentInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 20         {
 21             //根据学号查询学员信息
 22             string id = this.txtNum.Text.Trim();
 23             if (id != "")
 24             {
 25                 string sql = string.Format("select sname,ssex,saddress,semail from students where sid={0}", id);
 26                 try
 27                 {
 28                     SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
 29                     DBHelper.connection.Open();
 30                     SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
 31                     if (sdr.Read())
 32                     {
 33                         this.txtName.Text = sdr["sname"].ToString();
 34                         // MessageBox.Show("性别字段的值："+sdr["ssex"].ToString());
 35                         if (sdr["ssex"].ToString().ToLower() == "true")
 36                         {
 37                             this.radMan.Checked = true;
 38                         }
 39                         else
 40                         {
 41                             this.radWoman.Checked = true;
 42                         }
 43                         this.txtAddress.Text = sdr["saddress"].ToString();
 44                         this.txtEmail.Text = sdr["semail"].ToString();
 45 
 46                         //激活或屏蔽窗体中部分控件
 47                         this.txtNum.Enabled = false;
 48                         this.txtName.Enabled = true;
 49                         this.txtAddress.Enabled = true;
 50                         this.txtEmail.Enabled = true;
 51                         this.radMan.Enabled = true;
 52                         this.radWoman.Enabled = true;
 53                     }
 54                     else
 55                     {
 56                         MessageBox.Show("查无此人！");
 57                         this.txtNum.Text = "";
 58                         this.txtNum.Focus();
 59                         this.txtName.Text = "";
 60                         this.radMan.Checked = true;
 61                         this.txtAddress.Text = "";
 62                         this.txtEmail.Text = "";
 63                     }
 64 
 65                     sdr.Close();
 66 
 67 
 68                 }
 69                 catch (Exception ex)
 70                 {
 71 
 72                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 73                 }
 74                 finally
 75                 {
 76                     DBHelper.connection.Close();
 77                 }
 78             }
 79             else
 80             {
 81                 MessageBox.Show("请输入学号！");
 82             }
 83         }
 84 
 85         private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 86         {
 87             //1.
 88             string id = this.txtNum.Text.Trim();
 89             string name = this.txtName.Text.Trim();
 90             string sex;
 91             if (this.radMan.Checked)
 92             {
 93                 sex = "1";
 94             }
 95             else
 96             {
 97                 sex = "0";
 98             }
 99             string address = this.txtAddress.Text.Trim();
100             string email = this.txtEmail.Text.Trim();
101 
102             //2.
103             string sql = string.Format("update students set sname='{0}',ssex={1},saddress='{2}',semail='{3}' where sid={4}", name, sex, address, email, id);
104 
105             //3.
106             try
107             {
108                 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, DBHelper.connection);
109                 DBHelper.connection.Open();
110                 int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
111                 if (result > 0)
112                 {
113                     MessageBox.Show("更新完毕！");
114                     //激活或屏蔽窗体中部分控件
115                     this.txtNum.Enabled = true;
116                     this.txtName.Enabled = false;
117                     this.txtAddress.Enabled = false;
118                     this.txtEmail.Enabled = false;
119                     this.radMan.Enabled = false;
120                     this.radWoman.Enabled = false;
121 
122                 }
123                 else
124                 {
125                     MessageBox.Show("更新操作失败！");
126                 }
127             }
128             catch (Exception ex)
129             {
130 
131                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
132             }
133             finally
134             {
135                 DBHelper.connection.Close();
136             }
137         }
138     }
139 }

frmUpdate

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/cykj/p/WinForm-forms-application.html