题目链接 Eyes Closed
题意 两个人玩一个游戏,现在有两种操作:
1、两个人格子挑选一个区间,保证两个的区间不相交。在这两个区间里面各选出一个数,交换这两个数。
2、挑选一个区间,求这个区间的和的期望。
对于第一种操作,先求出两个区间的长度$len1$和$len2$,再求出两个区间的期望和$s1$和$s2$。
对于第一个区间,我们先把这个区间里的所有数(期望值)乘上$(len1 - 1)/(len1)$,再加上$s2/len1/len2$
对于第二个区间,我们先把这个区间里的所有数(期望值)乘上$(len2 - 1)/(len2)$,再加上$s1/len1/len2$
线段树维护这两个操作即可。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i(a); i <= (b); ++i) #define dec(i, a, b) for (int i(a); i >= (b); --i) #define ls (i << 1) #define rs (i << 1 | 1) #define mid ((L + R) >> 1) #define lson i << 1, L, mid #define rson i << 1 | 1, mid + 1, R typedef long long LL; const int N = 4e5 + 10; double add[N], mul[N], s[N]; int n, q; void pushup(int i){ s[i] = s[ls] + s[rs]; } void pushdown(int i, int L, int R){ s[ls] = mul[i] * s[ls] + add[i] * (mid - L + 1); mul[ls] *= mul[i]; add[ls] = mul[i] * add[ls] + add[i]; s[rs] = mul[i] * s[rs] + add[i] * (R - mid); mul[rs] *= mul[i]; add[rs] = mul[i] * add[rs] + add[i]; add[i] = 0; mul[i] = 1.0; } void build(int i, int L, int R){ add[i] = 0, mul[i] = 1; s[i] = 0; if (L == R){ scanf("%lf", s + i); return; } build(lson); build(rson); pushup(i); } void add_update(int i, int L, int R, int l, int r, double val){ if (l <= L && R <= r){ s[i] += (R - L + 1) * val; add[i] += val; return; } pushdown(i, L, R); if (l <= mid) add_update(lson, l, r, val); if (r > mid) add_update(rson, l, r, val); pushup(i); } void mul_update(int i, int L, int R, int l, int r, double val){ if (l <= L && R <= r){ s[i] *= val; mul[i] *= val; add[i] *= val; return; } pushdown(i, L, R); if (l <= mid) mul_update(lson, l, r, val); if (r > mid) mul_update(rson, l, r, val); pushup(i); } double query(int i, int L, int R, int l, int r){ if (l <= L && R <= r) return s[i]; double ret = 0; pushdown(i, L, R); if (l <= mid) ret += query(lson, l, r); if (r > mid) ret += query(rson, l, r); pushup(i); return ret; } int main(){ scanf("%d%d", &n, &q); build(1, 1, n); while (q--){ int op; scanf("%d", &op); if (op == 1){ int l1, r1, l2, r2; scanf("%d%d%d%d", &l1, &r1, &l2, &r2); double s1 = query(1, 1, n, l1, r1); double s2 = query(1, 1, n, l2, r2); double len1 = r1 - l1 + 1; double len2 = r2 - l2 + 1; mul_update(1, 1, n, l1, r1, 1.0 * (len1 - 1) / len1); mul_update(1, 1, n, l2, r2, 1.0 * (len2 - 1) / len2); add_update(1, 1, n, l1, r1, 1.0 / len1 / len2 * s2); add_update(1, 1, n, l2, r2, 1.0 / len1 / len2 * s1); } else{ int l, r; scanf("%d%d", &l, &r); printf("%.12f ", query(1, 1, n, l, r)); } } return 0; }