Hangover（水题）

Hangover

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 86843		Accepted: 41852

Description

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.

Sample Input

1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00

Sample Output

3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)

Source

Mid-Central USA 2001

 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define cti const int
#define ctll const long long
#define dg(i) cout << '*' << i << endl;

int main()
{
    double len, sum;
    int i;
    while(cin >> len && len)
    {
        sum = 0.0;
        for(i = 1; ; i++)
        {
            sum += 1.0 / (i + 1);
            if(sum >= len) break;
        }
        printf("%d card(s)\n", i);
    }
    return 0;
}