• jsp分页技术


      如果一张表的数据有非常多,页面就需要分页展示,但一次性从数据库中读取全部的数据会给服务器带来巨大压力。jsp分页技术的设计思想来源于“select * from employee limit ?,?”这条sql语句,第一个“?”指查询的起始位置,第二个“?”代表偏移量。页面需要展示多少数据,每次就从服务器读取多少数据,大大减轻了服务器的压力。下面开始实现一个javaweb的demo帮助大家更好的理解。

    一.准备工作:

      MySQL中创建一张用例表

    CREATE TABLE employee(
        empId INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
        empName VARCHAR(20),
        dept_id VARCHAR(20)
    );

      往里面插入足够的数据(20条就够了)

    二.demo采用mvc模式,首先编写JSP页面

      表格代码如下

    <table border="1" width="80%" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
              <tr>
                  <td>序号</td>
                  <td>员工编号</td>
                  <td>员工姓名</td>
              </tr>
              <!-- 迭代数据 -->
              <c:choose>
                  <c:when test="${not empty requestScope.pageBean.pageData}">
                      <c:forEach var="emp" items="${requestScope.pageBean.pageData}" varStatus="vs">
                          <tr>
                              <td>${vs.count }</td>
                              <td>${emp.empId }</td>
                              <td>${emp.empName }</td>
                          </tr>
                      </c:forEach>
                  </c:when>
                  <c:otherwise>
                      <tr>
                          <td colspan="3">对不起,没有你要找的数据</td>
                      </tr>
                  </c:otherwise>
              </c:choose>
              
              <tr>
                  <td colspan="3" align="center">
                      当前${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage }/${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage }页     &nbsp;&nbsp;
                      
                      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=1">首页</a>
                      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage-1}">上一页 </a>
                      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage+1}">下一页 </a>
                      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage}">末页</a>
                  </td>
              </tr>
              
          </table>
    View Code

    三.表对应实体类的设计,分页的几个重要参数也封装到一个实体类里

    package cn.cracker.entity;
    
    public class Employee {
    
        private int empId;            // 员工id
        private String empName;        // 员工名称
        private int dept_id;        // 部门id
        
        public int getEmpId() {
            return empId;
        }
        public void setEmpId(int empId) {
            this.empId = empId;
        }
        public String getEmpName() {
            return empName;
        }
        public void setEmpName(String empName) {
            this.empName = empName;
        }
        public int getDept_id() {
            return dept_id;
        }
        public void setDept_id(int deptId) {
            dept_id = deptId;
        }
        
        
    }
    View Code
    package cn.cracker.utils;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    
    public class PageBean<T> {
        private int currentPage = 1; // 当前页, 默认显示第一页
        private int pageCount = 4;   // 每页显示的行数(查询返回的行数), 默认每页显示4行
        private int totalCount;      // 总记录数
        private int totalPage;       // 总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页显示的行数  (+ 1)
        private List<T> pageData;       // 分页查询到的数据
        
        // 返回总页数
        public int getTotalPage() {
            if (totalCount % pageCount == 0) {
                totalPage = totalCount / pageCount;
            } else {
                totalPage = totalCount / pageCount + 1;
            }
            return totalPage;
        }
        public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
            this.totalPage = totalPage;
        }
        
        public int getCurrentPage() {
            return currentPage;
        }
        public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
            this.currentPage = currentPage;
        }
        public int getPageCount() {
            return pageCount;
        }
        public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
            this.pageCount = pageCount;
        }
        public int getTotalCount() {
            return totalCount;
        }
        public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
            this.totalCount = totalCount;
        }
        
        public List<T> getPageData() {
            return pageData;
        }
        public void setPageData(List<T> pageData) {
            this.pageData = pageData;
        }
        
        
    
    }
    View Code

    四.DbUtils和C3p0配置文件

    package cn.cracker.utils;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
    
    /**
     * 工具类
     */
    public class JdbcUtils {
    
        /**
         *  1. 初始化C3P0连接池
         */
        private static  DataSource dataSource;
        static {
            dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        }
        
        /**
         * 2. 创建DbUtils核心工具类对象
         */
        public static QueryRunner getQueryRuner(){
    
            return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
        }
    }
    View Code
    <c3p0-config>
        <default-config>
            <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_demo
            </property>
            <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="user">root</property>
            <property name="password">root</property>
            <property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
            <property name="maxIdleTime">1000</property>
        </default-config>
    
    
        <named-config name="oracle_config">
            <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_demo</property>
            <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="user">root</property>
            <property name="password">root</property>
            <property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
            <property name="maxIdleTime">1000</property>
        </named-config>
    
    
    </c3p0-config>
    View Code

    五.数据库访问层的设计(包含接口与实现)

      实现查询分页的数据和总数据两个功能

    package cn.cracker.dao;
    
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    import cn.cracker.utils.PageBean;
    
    public interface IEmployeeDao {
    
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb);
        
        public int getTotalCount();
    }
    View Code
    package cn.cracker.dao.impl;
    
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
    
    import cn.cracker.dao.IEmployeeDao;
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    import cn.cracker.utils.JdbcUtils;
    import cn.cracker.utils.PageBean;
    
    /**
     * 2. 数据访问层实现
     */
    public class EmployeeDao implements IEmployeeDao {
    
        @Override
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
            
            //2. 查询总记录数;  设置到pb对象中
            int totalCount = this.getTotalCount();
            pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
            
            /*
             * 问题: jsp页面,如果当前页为首页,再点击上一页报错!
             *              如果当前页为末页,再点下一页显示有问题!
             * 解决:
             *        1. 如果当前页 <= 0;       当前页设置当前页为1;
             *        2. 如果当前页 > 最大页数;  当前页设置为最大页数
             */
            // 判断
            if (pb.getCurrentPage() <=0) {
                pb.setCurrentPage(1);                        // 把当前页设置为1
            } else if (pb.getCurrentPage() > pb.getTotalPage()){
                pb.setCurrentPage(pb.getTotalPage());        // 把当前页设置为最大页数
            }
            
            //1. 获取当前页: 计算查询的起始行、返回的行数
            int currentPage = pb.getCurrentPage();
            int index = (currentPage -1 ) * pb.getPageCount();        // 查询的起始行
            int count = pb.getPageCount();                            // 查询返回的行数
            
            
            //3. 分页查询数据;  把查询到的数据设置到pb对象中
            String sql = "select * from employee limit ?,?";
            
            try {
                // 得到Queryrunner对象
                QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
                // 根据当前页,查询当前页数据(一页数据)
                List<Employee> pageData = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Employee>(Employee.class), index, count);
                // 设置到pb对象中
                pb.setPageData(pageData);
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getTotalCount() {
            String sql = "select count(*) from employee";
            try {
                // 创建QueryRunner对象
                QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
                // 执行查询, 返回结果的第一行的第一列
                Long count = qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<Long>());
                return count.intValue();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
    }
    View Code

    六.业务层

    package cn.cracker.service;
    
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    import cn.cracker.utils.PageBean;
    
    public interface IEmployeeService {
    
        /**
         * 分页查询数据
         */
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb);
    }
    View Code
    package cn.cracker.service.impl;
    
    import cn.cracker.dao.IEmployeeDao;
    import cn.cracker.dao.impl.EmployeeDao;
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    import cn.cracker.service.IEmployeeService;
    import cn.cracker.utils.PageBean;
    
    /**
     * 3. 业务逻辑层,实现
     */
    public class EmployeeService implements IEmployeeService {
        
        // 创建Dao实例
        private IEmployeeDao employeeDao = new EmployeeDao();
    
        @Override
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
            try {
                employeeDao.getAll(pb);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
    }
    View Code

    七.控制层

    package cn.cracker.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import cn.cracker.entity.Employee;
    import cn.cracker.service.IEmployeeService;
    import cn.cracker.service.impl.EmployeeService;
    import cn.cracker.utils.PageBean;
    
    /**
     * 4. 控制层开发
     */
    public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
        // 创建Service实例
        private IEmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();
        // 跳转资源
        private String uri;
    
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            
            try {
                //1. 获取“当前页”参数;  (第一次访问当前页为null) 
                String currPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
                // 判断
                if (currPage == null || "".equals(currPage.trim())){
                    currPage = "1";      // 第一次访问,设置当前页为1;
                }
                // 转换
                int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currPage);
                
                //2. 创建PageBean对象,设置当前页参数; 传入service方法参数
                PageBean<Employee> pageBean = new PageBean<Employee>();
                pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
                
                //3. 调用service  
                employeeService.getAll(pageBean);    // 【pageBean已经被dao填充了数据】
                
                //4. 保存pageBean对象,到request域中
                request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
                
                //5. 跳转 
                uri = "/WEB-INF/list.jsp";
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  // 测试使用
                // 出现错误,跳转到错误页面;给用户友好提示
                uri = "/error/error.jsp";
            }
            request.getRequestDispatcher(uri).forward(request, response);
            
        }
    
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doGet(request, response);
        }
    
    }
    View Code

    PS:别忘了导入这几个lib包 c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar、commons-dbutils-1.6.jar、mysql-connector-java-5.1.12-bin.jar

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cracker13/p/9420468.html
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