• ajax发送请求


    // 1.创建xhr对象
    var xhr = null;
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
      xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    }else{
      xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    // 所有的属性和方法全都在xhr这个对象上面

    console.log(xhr.readyState); //ajax的状态
    console.log(xhr.status); //响应码
    console.log(xhr.responseText); //响应的文本

    // 2.绑定监听函数
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){  

      if(xhr.readyState === 4){

      if(xhr.status === 200){

      console.log(xhr.responseText); 

      }

      console.log(xhr.readyState); //ajax的状态
      console.log(xhr.status); //响应码
      
    }
    // 3.连接服务器
    xhr.open('GET','02.php',true);


    // 4.发送请求
    xhr.send( null )

    例子

    inp.onblur = function(){
                if (reg_uname.test(inp.value)) {
                    //前台验证通过   可以发送ajax请求了,后台来验证
                    // 1.
                    var xhr = null;
                    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
                        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    }else{
                        xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                    }
                    // 2.
                    xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
                        if(xhr.readyState === 4){
                            if(xhr.status === 200){
                                console.log(xhr.responseText);
                                if(xhr.responseText == 0){
                                    span.innerHTML = "该用户名可以使用";
                                    span.style.display = "inline-block";
                                    span.style.color = '#0f0';
                                }else if(xhr.responseText == 1){
                                    span.innerHTML = "该用户名已被占用";
                                    span.style.display = "inline-block";
                                    span.style.color = '#f00';
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // 3.
                    xhr.open('GET','http://192.168.18.115:8888/0719/01.php?uname=' + inp.value,true)
                    // 4.
                    xhr.send( null )
                }else{
                    span.innerHTML = "请输入规范的用户名";
                    span.style.display = "inline-block";
                    span.style.color = '#f00';
                }
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/conlover/p/11235981.html
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